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  3. The Great Recession had devastating effects across the U.S. and few places were as hard hit as Arizona. The state was booming on

The Great Recession had devastating effects across the U.S. and few places were as hard hit as Arizona. The state was booming on

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问题     The Great Recession had devastating effects across the U.S. and few places were as hard hit as Arizona. The state was booming on the strength of its tourism and real estate markets during the 2000s. Median home prices jumped 70% between 2003 and 2006—only Nevada had bigger gains— fueling more building and construction jobs. Monthly unemployment was at 3.5% through much of 2007. But then the bottom fell out. Unemployment stubbornly remained in double-figures for most of 2009 and 2010 and only Nevada lost a higher percentage of jobs over the last five years. Household incomes declined at the fastest rate in the country since 2008.
    But the economic picture has brightened considerably in Arizona, as the housing market stabilized and unemployment hit a post-recession low of 7.8% in May. As part of Forbes’ annual Best States for Business, we look at 35 factors to determine the best and worst states, including projected employment. Arizona is expected to have the fastest job growth at 3% annually over the next five years, according to Moody’s Analytics. The job gains are projected to boost household incomes 3.6% annually through 2017, which ranks second best in the U.S. after Illinois. The added jobs also go hand-in-hand with the state’s economic growth, which Moody’s forecasts to expand at a U.S.-best 4.6% annually.
    The big winners over the past year in Arizona were the construction and leisure / hospitality industries, which both added more than 10, 000 jobs. Other fast-growing sectors include business services, financial activities and education and health services.
    In addition to a large, educated workforce to choose from, companies are also attracted to Arizona’ s pro-business regulatory climate, which ranks No. 13 in the Mercatus Center’ s Freedom in the 50 States. The study cites Arizona’s right-to-work law, liability laws and eminent domain reform.
    Texas was one of the first states to emerge from the recession and it continues to attract companies on the basis of its low tax burden, predictable regulatory environment and skilled labor force. Texas employment is expected to expand 3% annually through 2017, according to Moody’ s.
    Western states dominate the best states for projected job growth. Only two, Florida and Georgia, of the top 10 are located east of the Mississippi River. Rounding out the top five are Colorado(2.6% annual projected growth), North Dakota(2.5%)and Florida(2.5%).
The phrase "eminent domain"(Para. 4)might mean______.
选项 A、the law that protects main land from being illegally used
B、the land that is allocated by government for the whole country
C、the system that allows the land to be used for political purpose
D、the right to force somebody to sell land if it is needed by the government
答案D
解析 根据题干关键词定位第四段。eminent domain是法律术语，意为“(政府对私有财产的)征用权，公用征收；土地征收权”，第四段末句意为“这项研究援引亚利桑那州的劳动权利法、责任法和土地征用权改革作为有利条件”，故D项为正确答案。A项“保护主要土地免受非法使用的法律”、B项“政府为整个国家分配的土地”和C项“为政治目的而使用土地的制度”均与原文不符，故排除。
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