首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United
admin
2012-12-13
63
问题
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, during the Second World War, when representatives of 26 nations pledged their Governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers.
States first established international organizations to cooperate on specific matters. The International Telecommunication Union was founded in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, and the Universal Postal Union was established in 1874. Both are now United Nations specialized agencies. In 1899, the International Peace Conference was held in The Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare. It adopted the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes and established the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which began work in 1902.
The forerunner of the United Nations was the League of Nations, an organization conceived in similar circumstances during the First World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles "to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security". The International Labor Organization was also created under the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League. The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War.
In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organization to draw up the United Nations Charter. Those delegates deliberated on the basis of proposals worked out by the representatives of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States at Dumbarton Oaks, United States in August--October 1944. The Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of the 50 countries. Poland, which was not represented at the Conference, signed it later and became one of the original 51 Member States.
The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, when the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and by a majority of other signatories. United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October each year.
What did people discuss at the International Peace Conference held in 1899?
选项
A、People reached agreement on rules of warfare.
B、How to prevent wars.
C、How to settle crises peacefully.
D、All of above.
答案
D
解析
细节题。这个题目所涉及的信息可以根据时间定位在第二段后半部分。会议讨论如何解决危机,如何避免战争,制定有关战争的规定等。因此前三个选项所谈到的内容都包含在内。所以选择D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/qrw7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Youmayhavewonderedwhythesupermarketsareallthesame.Itisnotbecausethecompaniesthatoperatethemlackimagination.
Shewasgladthedifficulty,whichshehadthoughtwouldremainforalongtime,hadbeen______.
NewYearintheUnitedStatesiscelebratedonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheGregorianCalendar.Thisisafederal【B1】______i
NewYearintheUnitedStatesiscelebratedonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheGregorianCalendar.Thisisafederal【B1】______i
Urbancrowdednesswouldbegreatlyrelievedif______(公交费用更合理).
TheHonolulubeachusedtobealotlesscrowded30yearsago.Inthosedays,youcouldwalkalonghereandnot【B1】______intope
TheHonolulubeachusedtobealotlesscrowded30yearsago.Inthosedays,youcouldwalkalonghereandnot【B1】______intope
TheHonolulubeachusedtobealotlesscrowded30yearsago.Inthosedays,youcouldwalkalonghereandnot【B1】______intope
随机试题
以下有关肾梗死CT表现哪一项是正确的
老年人皮肤瘙痒的最常见原因是
A.财产关系B.财产赔偿C.行政责任D.民事责任E.刑事责任可以由当事人协商解决的是
人民检察院对于公安机关侦查终结后移送起诉的案件所作出的不起诉的决定书,应当送达给( )。
根据《民事诉讼法》规定,我国法院与外国法院可以进行司法协助,互相委托,代为一定的诉讼行为,但哪些情况下我国法院应予以驳回或说明理由退回外国法院?()
对于架空线路杆塔的接地装置,当接地装置由较多水平接地极或垂直接地极组成时,垂直接地极的间距不应小于其长度的两倍,水平接地极的间距不宜小于()。
根据《水电工程验收管理办法》(2015年修订版),以下关于枢纽工程专项验收的说法,正确的是()。
甲公司是一家上市公司,在应监管部门要求进行自查的过程中,发现公司财务部经理李某自2017年11月起,未经董事会批准,私自将2.85亿元以存单质押的方式为A公司及其关联公司提供全额银行承兑保证。该项业务于2018年6月到期,A及其关联公司表示不能如期归还,公
Videogamesgetabadpress.Manyareunquestionablyviolentand,ashasbeenthewaywithnewmediafromnovelstocomicbooks
OneofthesaddestthingsabouttheperiodinwhichweliveisthegrowingestrangementbetweenAmericaandEurope.Thismaybe
最新回复
(
0
)