首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United
admin
2012-12-13
67
问题
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, during the Second World War, when representatives of 26 nations pledged their Governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers.
States first established international organizations to cooperate on specific matters. The International Telecommunication Union was founded in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, and the Universal Postal Union was established in 1874. Both are now United Nations specialized agencies. In 1899, the International Peace Conference was held in The Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare. It adopted the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes and established the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which began work in 1902.
The forerunner of the United Nations was the League of Nations, an organization conceived in similar circumstances during the First World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles "to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security". The International Labor Organization was also created under the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League. The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War.
In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organization to draw up the United Nations Charter. Those delegates deliberated on the basis of proposals worked out by the representatives of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States at Dumbarton Oaks, United States in August--October 1944. The Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of the 50 countries. Poland, which was not represented at the Conference, signed it later and became one of the original 51 Member States.
The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, when the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and by a majority of other signatories. United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October each year.
What did people discuss at the International Peace Conference held in 1899?
选项
A、People reached agreement on rules of warfare.
B、How to prevent wars.
C、How to settle crises peacefully.
D、All of above.
答案
D
解析
细节题。这个题目所涉及的信息可以根据时间定位在第二段后半部分。会议讨论如何解决危机,如何避免战争,制定有关战争的规定等。因此前三个选项所谈到的内容都包含在内。所以选择D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/qrw7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Youmayhavewonderedwhythesupermarketsareallthesame.Itisnotbecausethecompaniesthatoperatethemlackimagination.
Becauseofroadworks,trafficisrestrictedtoone______ineachdirection.
Iattendedmymother’s______aspresidentoftheParent-TeacherAssociation.
NewYearintheUnitedStatesiscelebratedonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheGregorianCalendar.Thisisafederal【B1】______i
NewYearintheUnitedStatesiscelebratedonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheGregorianCalendar.Thisisafederal【B1】______i
NewYearintheUnitedStatesiscelebratedonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheGregorianCalendar.Thisisafederal【B1】______i
Urbancrowdednesswouldbegreatlyrelievedif______(公交费用更合理).
TheHonolulubeachusedtobealotlesscrowded30yearsago.Inthosedays,youcouldwalkalonghereandnot【B1】______intope
Althoughreservationsinadvanceareusuallyrequiredinmotelsinbusyareas,thisisnotalways______inlesscrowdedpartso
随机试题
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement,t
骨折
川崎病最大的危害是
下列关于法人的民事权利能力的说法,不正确的是()。
壮族的特色饮食有()。
下列关于定员标准总体编排的说法中错误的是()。
案例:下面是某教师关于混合物和纯净物教学片段实录:师:根据刚才的学习,我们知道空气是由多种气体组成的。在化学上,一般把由两种或两种以上的物质混合在一起所组成的物质称为混合物。空气就是混合物。我们生活中有许多物质是混合物,如食醋、墨水、生
自1997年以来,香港特区陷入比较严重的经济衰退;就在这一年,香港特区开始实行“一国两制,”有人声称:是“一国两制”造成了香港的经济衰退。以下哪一个问题与反驳上述推理最为相关?
党的十九届二中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于修改宪法部分内容的建议》。这次修改宪法的总体要求是,高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,全面贯彻党的十九大精神,坚持以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义
设a=2,b=3,c=4,d=5,下列表达式的值是()。3>2%Ora=cAndb<>cOrb<>a+c
最新回复
(
0
)