首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large teleph
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large teleph
admin
2022-06-18
69
问题
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting【C1】________workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended【C2】________giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very【C3】________of being experimented upon changes subjects’ behavior.
The idea arose because of the【C4】________behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to【C5】________of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not【C6】________what was done in the experiment; 【C7】________something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 【C8】________that they were being experimented upon seemed to be【C9】________to alter workers’ behavior【C10】________itself.
After several decades, the same data were【C11】________to econometric analysis. Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store. 【C12】________the descriptions on record, no systematic【C13】________was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to 【C14】________interpretation of what happened.【C15】________lighting was always changed on Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output【C16】________rose compared with the previous Saturday and【C17】________to rise for the next couple of days.【C18】________ a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers【C19】________to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before【C20】________a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down.
【C8】
选项
A、awareness
B、expectation
C、sentiment
D、illusion
答案
A
解析
awareness(意识。认识);expectation(期望,预期);sentiment(感情,情绪);illusion(幻觉,错觉)。分析句子结构可知,空格后的that从句作空格处所填名词的同位语。也就是说,所填名词表示一个抽象的概念。由此看出,只有A项awareness(意识)符合上下文语义和语境。句意:只要人们意识到自己是实验对象,这一意识本身似乎就足以改变他们的行为了。所以选项A为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/qsuO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
"ConquestbyPatents"Patentsareaformofintellectualpropertyrightsoftentoutedasameanstogive’incentiveandrewar
Theprofessormentionsresearchfindingsonthenumberofbacterialcellsinthehumanbody.Whatisheropinionofthesefindin
Whatistheprofessor’sopinionregardingfutureresearchonTitan?
ExamplesofminimalartAarethestructuresofBsuchsculptorsasCarlAndreCalsoDonaldJudd,DaswellasthepaintingsofFra
ABecauseoftheshortBgrowingseason,treesathighaltitudesmayCnothaveenoughtimeDproduceseeds.
AlthoughAbotharesimilarinsizeandbehavior,theredsquirrelcanbeidentifiedbyBitscoat,Cwhichisbrighterandredder
TheU.S.model,widelycriticizedonitscombinationofprivateinsuranceandpublicly-fundedprograms,spendsmoreonhealthca
Insuranceisthesharingof【C1】______.Nearlyeveryoneisexposed【C2】______riskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,know
Statisticsshowedthatapproximately40percentofallmarriagesintheUnitedStatesendindivorce.
Thehouseswererandomlyscattered;theterroristsfiredintothecrowdwithoutaim.
随机试题
肱骨中、下1/3处桡神经损伤后,典型的畸形是
下列哪种酶催化的反应属于底物水平的磷酸化
男性,34岁,输精管结扎术后半年,右侧附睾胀痛,放射至腹股沟、下腹部及腰骶部,症状多在劳累站立行走后加重,查右附睾均匀肿大,有一定弹性,表面光滑与周围无粘连,有轻压痛,附睾端输精管扩张,与精索无粘连,最可能的诊断是
男性,70岁。软弱无力,进食减少,口渴、多尿2周,近2天嗜睡。急诊检查:BP70/50mmHg,神志朦胧,皮肤干燥失水,呼吸34次/分,心率108次/分,尿糖(++++),尿酮(±)。既往无糖尿病史。最主要的治疗措施是
建筑外墙外保温材料下列设计方案中,错误的是()。
简述分运单(HAWB)和主运单(MAWB)的区别。
下列方式获取的房屋中,可以免征契税的有()。
对于高层管理者而言,最重要的技能是()。
目前,我国的非公有制经济包括以下哪些形式()
________Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob.
最新回复
(
0
)