首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. Wha
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. Wha
admin
2009-04-26
65
问题
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn, (46)
One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.
Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them, (47)
The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other lands of explanations have been hard to find.
The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. (48)
The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional pre-scientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. (49)
They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning "values". Who will use a technology and to what ends? (50)
Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with impossibly the only way to solve our problems.
选项
答案
难题之一在于所谓的行为科学几乎全部依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。
解析
该题是一个长谓语(或长系表结构)的句子,其中"sth. is that..."表示"lie in;result from",是因果语义关系。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/r4i4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
Theword"this"(Paragraph1)probablyrefersto______.Itisimpliedthatthemainimpactthatgenetransferbetweencropsan
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?Themainfunctionoftheliveristo______.
Theauthorthinksthatpullfactors______.People’sdecisionstomigratemightbeinfluencedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT____
Becauseagricultureissoimportanttoanation’swell-being,governmentshavealwaysbeenconcernedwithit.Forexample,theU
To______theworldpeacehasbeenoneofthemostcrucialfunctionsoftheUnitedNationssinceitwasfoundedin1945.
Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.Howdoestheauthorrespondtotheprevailingattitudetowarddefenseattorney
Overthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviors-habits-amongconsumers.Thesehabits
TheUnitedStateshashistoricallyhadhigherratesofmarriagethanthoseofotherindustrializedcountries.Thecurrentannual
IfAmericanmedicinewereapatient,hewouldweigh350poundsandbegainingfast.Despitebeingrepeatedlycounseledaboutthe
随机试题
下列城市规划管理实行建筑高度控制的要素中,哪项表述较全面?
背景资料:某大型水电站工地,施工单位A在重力坝浇筑过程中,管理人员只在作业现场的危险区悬挂了警示牌,夜间施工时,却发生了高空坠落死亡3人的事故。工程建设期间,还时常发生当地群众到建设管理单位及施工工地大量聚集事件。当工程某隐蔽部位的一道工序施工结束,在未
2014年5月,某市财政机关在对甲公司执行会计法律制度和会计人员遵守会计职业道德情况进行检查中发现如下问题:①甲公司主管会计吴某在编制2013年度财务会计报告时,按照公司董事长示意,将年度财务会计报告进行技术处理,虚构业绩,把公司会计报表从亏损做成盈利。
关于民间非营利组织的会费收入,下列说法中正确的有()。
下列各项会计处理方法中,体现谨慎性原则要求的是()。
研究学校情境中学与教的基本心理规律的科学是()
恋爱中的道德要求主要体现在()
Routingincircuit-switchingnetworkshastraditionallyinvolvedastaticroutingstrategywiththeuseof(1)pathstorespond
EatingEtiquetteWhatshouldyoudoornotdowhenyouareeatinginBritain?TheBritishgenerallypayalotofattention
Intheeighteenthcentury,Japan’sfeudaloverlords,fromtheshogun(幕府时代的将军)tothehumblestsamurai(武士),foundthemselvesun
最新回复
(
0
)