设f(x),g(x)在区间[-a,a](a>0)上连续,g(x)为偶函数,且f(x)满足条件f(x)+f(-x)=A(A为常数), (1)证明:∫-aaf(x)g(x)dx=A∫0ag(x)dx. (2)利用(1)结论计算定积分|sinx|arctanex

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问题 设f(x),g(x)在区间[-a,a](a>0)上连续,g(x)为偶函数,且f(x)满足条件f(x)+f(-x)=A(A为常数),
(1)证明:∫-aaf(x)g(x)dx=A∫0ag(x)dx.
(2)利用(1)结论计算定积分|sinx|arctanexdx.

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答案(1)∫-aaf(x)g(x)dx=∫-a0f(x)g(x)dx+∫0af(x)g(x)dx, 令u=-x,∫-a0f(x)g(x)dx=-∫a0f(-u)g(-u)du=∫0af(x)g(x)dx, 所以∫-aaf(x)g(x)dx=∫0af(-x)g(x)dx+∫0af(x)g(x)dx =∫0a[f(-x)+f(x)]g(x)dx=A∫0ag(x)dx. (2)取f(x)=arctanex,g(x)=|sinx|,a=π/2,且f(x)+f(-x)=arctanex+arctane-x=π/2, [*]

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