2. 外语
  3. Which of the following best completes the passage below? The more worried investors are about losing their money, the more they

Which of the following best completes the passage below? The more worried investors are about losing their money, the more they

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问题 Which of the following best completes the passage below? The more worried investors are about losing their money, the more they will demand a high potential return on their investment; great risks must be offset by the chance of great rewards. This principle is the fundamental one in determining interest rates, and it is illustrated by the fact that______.
选项 A、successful investors are distinguished by an ability to make very risky investments without worrying about their money
B、lender receive higher interest rates on unsecured loans than on loans backed by collateral
C、in times of high inflation, the interest paid to depositors by banks can actually be below the rate of inflation
D、at any one time, a commercial bank will have a single rate of interest that it will expect all of its individual borrowers to pay
E、the potential return on investment in a new company is typically lower than the potential return on investment in a well-established company
答案B
解析 由于无担保贷款从贷款人的角度来看，比有抵押品担保的贷款风险更大，贷款人对无担保贷款收取更高的利率这一事实是贯穿该短文的原则的具体说明，因此，选项(B)是正确答案。其他选项没有给出一个例子说明风险增加由潜在收益的提高来弥补。选项(A)根本没有关注投资的回报；选项(C)是一个与风险无关的低回报的例子；选项(D)中，与该原则相反，尽管风险可能发生变化，收益率保持不变；如果对地位稳固的公司投资风险较小的话，选项(E)也违背了该原则。
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