首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
Guthries contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method invo
Guthries contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method invo
admin
2013-12-06
24
问题
Guthries contiguity principle offers practical suggestions for how to break habits. One application of the threshold method involves the time young children spend on academic activities. Young children have short attention spans, so the length of time they can sustain work on one activity is limited. Most activities are scheduled to last no longer than 30 to 40 minutes. However, at the start of the school year, attention spans quickly wane and behavior problems often result. To apply Guthries theory, a teacher might, at the start of the year, limit activities to 15 to 20 minutes. Over the next few weeks the teacher could gradually increase the time students spend working on a single activity.
The threshold method also can be applied to teaching printing and handwriting. When children first learn to form letters, their movements are awkward and they lack fine motor coordination. The distances between lines on a page are purposely wide so children can fit the letters into the space, if paper with narrow lines is initially introduced, students letters would spill over the borders and students might become frustrated. Once students can form letters within the larger borders, they can use paper with smaller borders to help them refine their skills.
The fatigue method can be applied when disciplining disruptive students who build paper airplanes and sail them across the room. The teacher can remove the students from the classroom, give them a large stack of paper, and tell him to start making paper airplanes. After the students have made several airplanes, the activity should lose its attraction and paper will become a cue for not building airplanes.
Some students continually race around the gym when they first enter their physical education class. To employ the fatigue method, the teacher might decide to have these students continue to run a few more laps after the class has begun.
The incompatible response method can be used with students who talk and misbehave in the media center. Reading is incompatible with talking. The media center teacher might ask the students to find interesting books and read them while in the center. Assuming that the students find the books enjoyable, the media center will, over time, become a cue for selecting and reading books rather than for talking with other students.
In a social studies class some students regularly fall asleep. The teacher realized that using the board and overhead projector while lecturing was very boring. Soon the teacher began to incorporate other elements into each lesson, such as experiments, and debates, in an attempt to involve students and raise their interest in the course.
To stop snacking while watching television, people should keep their hands busy by sewing, painting, working crossword puzzles, and so forth. Over time, watching TV becomes a cue for engaging in an activity other than snacking. What method is used in this example?
选项
A、The threshold method.
B、The fatigue method.
C、The incompatible response method.
D、The punishment method.
答案
C
解析
此题题干较长,仔细阅读后不难发现这运用的是矛盾反应法(incompatible responsemethod),即利用在做某一件事时,无法同时做另一件事而改变习惯,所以选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/r5U3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
Itusedtobethatacorporation’scapitalconsistedoftangibleassetssuchasbuildings,machines,andfinishedgoods.But,
Itusedtobethatacorporation’scapitalconsistedoftangibleassetssuchasbuildings,machines,andfinishedgoods.But,
A、Theytookalong-termcourseofsocialsciencesB、Theytookaone-daycourseofpsychologyC、Theyrenderedassistancetothed
Youfeelgenerallydepressedandunabletoconcentrate.Your【C1】______ofdailyactivitymaychange;youfindyourself【C2】______a
Biotechnologyisexpectedtobringimportantadvancesinmedicaldiagnosisandtherapy,insolvingfoodproblems,inenergysavi
Here’syetanothertoloseweight.Heavierpeoplearemorelikelytobekilledorseriouslyinjuredincaraccidentsthanlighte
A、Throwtheclothesaway.B、Makeadonationofhisoldclothes.C、Trytosellhisoldclothes.D、Savetheclothestogivetohis
A、Intheearlynineteenthcentury.B、Inthelatenineteenthcentury.C、Intheearlytwentiethcentury.D、Inthemid-twentiethce
Atpresent,nomedicaltherapyisknowntoaffectprogressionsofrheumaticmitralstenosis.
A、Spendmoretimeoutdoors.B、Takeshortnapsduringtheday.C、Trytogettobedearlier.D、Stayindoorsuntilhefeelsbetter.
随机试题
28岁初产妇,妊娠40周,规律宫缩12小时。近2小时产程无进展,产妇呼喊疼痛,腹部拒按,子宫呈痉挛性收缩,胎位触不清,胎心152次/分。肛查宫口开大3cm,胎头S+1。本例正确处理应是
服盐类泻药引起腹泻的原因是
根据劳动法的规定,下列属无效劳动合同的是()。
产生“劣币驱逐良币”现象的货币制度是()。
丁注册会计师负责对D公司2×10年度财务报表进行审计。在对重大错报风险进行评估和采取应对措施的过程中,遇到下列事项,请代为做出正确的专业判断。丁注册会计师在设计审计程序以确定财务报表整体是否存在重大错报时,应从财务报表层次和各类交易、账户余额和披露认定
简述教育考试试卷信度的含义,说明一种试卷信度的方法。
FTP协议属于()。
Byalmosteverymeasure,PaulPfingstisanunsentimentalprosecutor.LastweektheSanDiegoCountydistrictattorneysaidhef
下列关于栈叙述正确的是()。
WhydothecountrieslikeIranhavealotofearthquakes?
最新回复
(
0
)