首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Dreams have always held a universal fascination. Some primitive societies believe that the soul leaves the body and visits the s
Dreams have always held a universal fascination. Some primitive societies believe that the soul leaves the body and visits the s
admin
2011-01-13
101
问题
Dreams have always held a universal fascination. Some primitive societies believe that the soul leaves the body and visits the scene of the dream. Generally, however, dreams are accepted to be illusions, having much in common with day dreams—the fantasies of our waking life. When dreaming, however, one tends to believe fully in the reality of the dream world, however inconsistent, illogical and odd it may be.
Although most dreams apparently happen spontaneously, dream activity maybe provoked by external influences. "Suffocation" dreams are connected with the breathing difficulties of a heavy cold, for instance. Internal disorders such as indigestion can cause vivid dreams, and dreams of racing fire-engines may be caused by the ringing of an alarm bell.
Experiments have been carried out to investigate the connection between deliberately inflicted pain and dreaming. For example, a sleeper pricked with a pin perhaps dreams of fighing a battle and receiving a severe sword wounD.Although the dream is stimulated by the physical discomfort, the actual events of the dream depend on the associations of the discomfort in the mind of the sleeper.
A dreamer’s eyes often move rapidly from side to side. Since people born blind do not dream visually and do not manifest this eye activity, it is thought that the dreamer may be scanning the scene depicted in his dream. A certain amount of dreaming seems to be a human requirement-if a sleeper is roused every time his eyes begin to move fast, effectively depriving him of his dreams, he will make more eye movements the following night.
People differ greatly in their claims to dreaming. Some say they dream every night, others only very occasionally, individual differences probably exist, but some people immediately forget dreams and others have good recall.
Superstition and magical practices thrive on the supposed power of dreams to foretell the future. Instances of dreams which have later turned out to be prophetic have often been recorded, some by men of the highest intellectual integrity. Although it is better to keep an open mind on the subject, it is true that the alleged power of dreams to predict future events still remains unproveD.
Everyone knows that a sleeping dog often behaves as though he were dreaming, but it is impossible to tell what his whines and twitches really mean. By analogy with human experience, however, it is reasonable to suppose that at least the higher animals are capable of dreaming.
Of the many theories of dreams, Freud’s is probably the best known. According to Freud, we revert in our dreams to the modes of thought characteristic of early childhooD.Our thinking becomes concrete, pictorial and non-logic, and expresses ideas and wishes we are no longer conscious of. Dreams are absurd and unaccountable because out conscious mind, not willing to acknowledge our subconscious ideas, disguises them. Some of Freud’s interpretations are extremely fanciful, but there is almost certainly some truth in his view that dreams express the subconscious mind.
According to the passage, indigestion______.
选项
A、will definitely cause frightening dreams
B、will cause dreams of difficult breathing
C、belongs to internal causes of dream activity
D、belongs to external causes of dream activity
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/r85O777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
A、TheplaywillbeperformedatanotherlocationB、Thewomandidn’tintendtoattendtheplayC、Itisn’tpossibletocancelthe
Accordingtothepassage,whydidthefirstpeoplewhocametoNorthAmericaleavetheirhomeland?Whatcanbeinferredaboutt
NarratorListentoapartofaconversationbetweenastudentandaprofessor.Whydoesthestudentwanttotalkwiththep
Someuniversitiesareverylargeandhaveseveralthousandstudents.Othersaresmallandhaveonlyafewthousandstudents.Which
Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydowithoutafriend.Societyismadeupofindividuals,andmakingfriendsisaveryimportant
GadgetswithaSportingChanceConsumerelectronics:Newsportsequipment,fromtennisracketstorunningshoes,usesproces
AirPollutionandAcidRainTheincreasingvarietyandprevalenceofpollutionpresentstheworldwithmanyextremelydaunti
______crudehydrocarbonsintosuchproductsasgasolineandpetrochemicalsisattheheartofthepetroleumindustry.
ThedogwoodtreeAtoleratesawideBvarietyofconditions,Csuchaspollution,Dsunny,andshade.
Agoodtranslatorisbydefinitionbilingual.Theoppositeisnot【C1】______tree,however.Abornandbredbilingualwillstilln
随机试题
关于绞窄性肠梗阻的表现,不正确的是
中药挥发油中萜类化合物的结构类型()。
当事人的违法行为构成犯罪,人民法院判处()时,行政机关已经给予当事人罚款的,应当折抵相应的金额
借款人申请商业助学贷款,须具备的条件包括()。
以下与集团审计重要性相关的说法中,正确的是()。
辩证的否定是()。
五四运动以后的新文化运动赋予民主和科学两项内容新的内涵,主要有
原型化(Prototyping)方法是一类动态定义需求的方法,(1)不是原型化方法所具有的特征。与结构化方法相比,原型化方法更需要(2)。衡量原型开发人员能力的重要标准是(3)。
Americansoftensaythatthereareonlytwothingsapersoncanbesureofinlife:deathandtaxes.Americansdonothaveacor
Internationalairlineshaverediscoveredthebusinesstravelers,themanorwomanwhoregularlyjetsfromcountrytocountryas
最新回复
(
0
)