首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body language
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body language
admin
2018-10-16
80
问题
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body languages. This is particularly true of personal space needs. For example, Dr. Edward Hall has shown that in Japan crowding together is a sign of warm and pleasant intimacy. In certain situations, Hall believes that the Japanese prefer crowding.
Donald Keene, who wrote Living Japan, notes the fact that in the Japanese language there is no word for privacy. Still, this does not mean that there is no concept of the need to be apart from others. To the Japanese, privacy exists in terms of his house. He considers this area to be his own, and he dislikes invasion of it. The fact that he crowds together with others does not contradict his need for living space.
Dr. Hall sees this as a reflection of the Japanese concept of space. Westerners, he believed, see space as the distance between objects: to them space is empty. The Japanese, on the other hand, see space as having as much meaning as their flower arrangements and art, and the shape of their gardens as well, where units of space balance the areas containing flowers or plants.
Like the Japanese, the Arabs too prefer to be close to one another. But while in public they are crowded together, in privacy, they prefer a great deal of space. The traditional or wealthy Arab house is large and empty, with family often crowded together in one small area of it. The Arabs do not like to be alone, and even in their spacious houses they will huddle together.
The difference between the Arab huddling and the Japanese crowding is a deep thing. The Arabs like to touch his companion. The Japanese, in their closeness, preserve a formality and a cool dignity. They manage to touch and still keep rigid boundaries. The Arabs push these boundaries aside.
Along with this closeness, there is a pushing and shoving in the Arab world that many Westerners find uncomfortable, even unpleasant. To an American, for example, there are personal boundaries even in a public place. When he is waiting in line, he believes that his place there is his alone, and may not be invaded by another. The Arab has no concept of privacy in the public place, and if he can rush his way into a line, he feels perfectly within his rights to do so. To an American, the body is sacred: he dislikes being touched by a stranger, and will apologize if he touches another accidentally. To an Arab, bodily contact is accepted.
Hall points out that an Arab needs at times to be alone, no matter how close he wishes to be, physically, to his fellow men To be alone, he simply cuts off the lines of communication He retreats into himself, mentally and spiritually, and this withdrawal is respected by his companions. If an American were with an Arab who withdrew in this way, he would regard it as impolite, as lack of respect, even as an insult.
It can be inferred from the passage that______.
选项
A、the Arabs reject any irritating bodily contact
B、the Arabs avoid any bodily contact with strangers
C、even impolite bodily contact is acceptable by the Arabs
D、bodily contact is a way to show friendliness by the Arabs
答案
C
解析
该段首句中,pushing and shoving(推推搡搡)本身带有贬义,在大多数情况下,那都是不礼貌的身体接触,但阿拉伯人对此并不在意,第6段提到阿拉伯人插队的做法进一步表明了这一结论,可见C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rAH7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
BackinthecarefreedaysoftheNoughtiesboom,Britain’syoungstersweresweptalongbythebuy-now-pay-latercultureembraced
Lastyearatairportsacrosstheworld,18%offlightsweredelayed,leavingmillionsofpassengersstuckwithalotoftimeon
A、Theoriesofhowtheuniverseevolved.B、Similaritiesbetweentheplanetsinthesolarsystem.C、Reasonforthehighdensityof
NewDiscoveriesofPublicTransportA)AnewstudyconductedfortheWorldBankbyMurdochUniversity’sInstituteforScienceand
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,itsdevelopmentintoa【C1】______fieldisreallyquite
A、Thesmallcompanies.B、Theunions.C、Theworkers.D、Theindustrialists.D细节题。根据原文,Theindustrialists,whohavenoobjectionto
Throughouthistorymanhasobservedsuchnaturalcyclesastherisingandsettingofthesun,theebbandflowoftheoceantide
Picasso’sartwasnotjustapleasantdistraction.Theartistbelievedthatarthelpstopenetratefurtherintotheworldandin
Picasso’sartwasnotjustapleasantdistraction.Theartistbelievedthatarthelpstopenetratefurtherintotheworldandin
A、Thebuyerhastherighttoreprintit.B、Thebuyerisallowedtochangeit.C、Theartistcontinuestoholdthecopyrightfori
随机试题
视敏度
Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.
下列哪种表现为Ⅱ期神经母细胞瘤所有
检查皮肤弹性常用的部位有
对急性颅脑损伤患者应予密切观察,最主要的目的是
既能疏散风热,又能息风止痉的药物是
背景某机电安装公司投标一个30层的商务楼机电工程项目,机电工程范围有:建筑给水排水、建筑电气、通风空调、建筑智能化、消防工程。安装公司依据业主提供的工程量清单,按综合单价法编制了商务楼机电工程施工图预算。因造价合理,安装公司中标并签订合同,合同造
尽管借款人目前有能力偿还贷款本息,但存在一些可能对偿还产生不利影响因素的贷款一般为()。
根据以下资料.回答问题。注:图中数据为基于5级量表的得分,5分表示安全感最高,1分表示安全感最低。下列关于2007年我国城乡居民各种生活领域安全感得分的说法不正确的是()。
以下关于债券价格及其波动的描述,正确的有()。
最新回复
(
0
)