首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes
admin
2012-07-10
54
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this
context
is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was die first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the turn of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social
norms
about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc. ). The original assumption that " leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give
mem
any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach
strived
to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these.
The word "norms" underlined in Paragraph 2 means______.
选项
A、requirements
B、acceptance
C、preference
D、standards
答案
D
解析
词义题型 见第二段:At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families,the vast majority were white males,and there were some social norms about what leaders looked like (tall,square jaw,well groomed,etc.).在这一期间,大多数美国领导人来自于相当富裕的家庭,其中绝大多数是白人男性,同时关于领导人的长相(如:个子高大,方下巴,外形修饰的很好)还有一些社会——;根据上下文,此处讲的是trait studies,是要鉴别领导人的特质——外观上和心理上的;因此社会认为领导人要满足某些特性和标准;因此D为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rK5O777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
IndependentWritingDirectionsForthistask,youwillwriteanessayinresponsetoaquestionthatasksyoutostate,expl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
IndependentWritingDirectionsForthistask,youwillwriteanessayinresponsetoaquestionthatasksyoutostate,expl
随机试题
调拨价格
“水火既济”是指哪两脏的关系
患者男,55岁。进行床一轮椅转移评定,患者能自己站起,需要较小的帮助转移到轮椅,可以独立完成由坐到站的转换,站立时推、拉患者不能保持平衡。患者此项的Bathel评分为
计算机病毒是一种程序,通常它隐藏在()中。
根据《证券公司为期货公司提供中间介绍业务试行办法》的规定,证券公司不得()。
甲公司属于建筑防水材料行业,是一家集研发、生产、销售、技术咨询和施工服务为一体的专业化建筑防水系统供应商。建筑防水材料是建筑功能材料的重要组成部分,随着国家基础设施建设力度的加大和城镇化速度的加快,其应用领域和市场容量将持续扩大。产业政策方面,国
王老师严厉责罚了小明后发现错不在小明,但因为小明是后进生,王老师就不打算道歉。对此。你怎么看?
制定教学计划首先考虑的问题是()。
公共领域的问题从来都不是科学的问题、统计数字的问题,而是主观认识的问题、意见的问题、想象的问题。在社会领域,民众的主观感觉才是最主要的客观事实。因此,在讨论公共政策问题的时候,看似准确的数字,其实并不像官员、专家们想象的那样重要。相反,如果一个国家的民众感
老王对老李说:“除非你在今天之内按照合同要求支付货款,否则我们法庭上见。”以下哪项判断的含义与上述判断不同?()
最新回复
(
0
)