首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency in the world automobile industry. (46)Some observers
Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency in the world automobile industry. (46)Some observers
admin
2009-04-26
37
问题
Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency in the world automobile industry. (46)
Some observers of Japan have assumed that Japanese firms use the same manufacturing equipment and techniques as United States firms but have benefited from the unique characteristics of Javanese employees and the Japanese culture.
However, if this were true, then one would expect Japanese auto plants in the United States to perform no better than factories run by United States companies. This is not the case. (47)
Japanese-run automobile plants located in the United States and staffed by local workers have demonstrated higher levels of productivity when compared with factories owned by United States companies.
Other observers link high Japanese productivity to higher levels of capital investment per worker. But a historical perspective leads to a different conclusion. (48)
When the two top Japanese automobile makers matched and then doubled United States productivity levels in the mid-sixties, capital investment per employee was comparable to that of United States firms.
Furthermore, by the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle was roughly equivalent in Japan and in the United States. Since capital investment was not higher in Japan, it had to be other factors that led to higher productivity.
A more fruitful explanation may lie with Japanese production techniques. Japanese automobile producers did not simply implement conventional processes more effectively; they made critical change in United States procedures. (49)
For instance, the mass-production philosophy of United States automakers encouraged the production of huge lots of cars in order to utilize fully expensive, component-specific equipment and to occupy fully workers who have been trained to execute one operation efficiently.
Japanese automakers chose, to make small-lot production feasible by introducing several departures from United States practices, including the use of flexible equipment that could be altered easily to do several different production tasks and the training of workers in multiple jobs. (50)
Automakers could schedule the production of different components or models on single machines, thereby eliminating the. need to store the spare stocks of extra components that result when specialized equipment and workers are kept constantly active.
选项
答案
一些日本观察认为,尽管日本公司使用与美国公司一样的制造设备和工艺方法,但却由于日本文化的独有特征而受益匪浅。
解析
the same...as...与…一样。benefit from…从…中受益。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rOi4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
CopyingBirdsMaySaveAircraftFuelBothBoeingandAirbushavetrumpedtheefficiencyoftheirnewestaircraft,the787and
TheUnitedStateshashistoricallyhadhigherratesofmarriagethanthoseofotherindustrializedcountries.Thecurrentannual
TheUnitedStateshashistoricallyhadhigherratesofmarriagethanthoseofotherindustrializedcountries.Thecurrentannual
TheUnitedStateshashistoricallyhadhigherratesofmarriagethanthoseofotherindustrializedcountries.Thecurrentannual
MillionsofAmericansandforeignersseeG.I.Joeasamindlesswartoy,thesymbolofAmericanmilitaryadventurism,butthat’
Readthefollowingtextandchoosethebestanswerfromtherightcolumntocompleteeachoftheunfinishedstatementsinthele
TheDonaldTrumpadministrationannouncedThursdayanewplanaroundtheprotectionofendangeredspecies.Accordingtotheadmi
WhenIaskexperiencedcollegeteachersandadministratorstodescribehowcollegestudentshavechangedovertheyears,Ioften
TurnontheTVorscrollthroughInstagram,andit’snotdifficulttofindaseaofblondpoliticians,newscommentators,celebr
TurnontheTVorscrollthroughInstagram,andit’snotdifficulttofindaseaofblondpoliticians,newscommentators,celebr
随机试题
在我国社会主义现代化建设中,改革、发展、稳定三者之间的关系是
我国第一部病案专著是( )
无甲状腺组织的先天性甲状腺功能减低症出现症状的时间是
关于真核细胞DNA聚合酶α活性的叙述.下列哪项是正确的
女,25岁。孕40周,初孕,规律宫缩2小时来院,当时宫口扩张4cm,因宫缩强,半小时后宫口开全,第二产程仅15分钟即顺利娩出一男婴,胎儿娩出后即有鲜红血流出,5分钟后胎盘自然娩出。此后出血量仍较多,有血块。此时分析其出血原因最可能为()
下列情形中,构成再次发行公司债券障碍的有()。Ⅰ.最近3年平均可分配利润不足以支付公司债券1年的利息的Ⅱ.前一次发行的公司债券尚未募足的Ⅲ.对已发行的公司债券或者其债务有违约或者延迟支付本息的事实,且仍处于继续状态的Ⅳ.累计债券
外出务工劳动力是指年度内离开本乡镇到外地就业,全年累计达()个月以上的农村劳动力。
以沃伦斯欧茨和查尔斯提布特的理论主要是从()角度出发来构建财政分权理论框架的。
小学生容易把“q”写成“p”,这说明小学生的()还不成熟。
要杜绝令人深恶痛绝的“黑哨”,必须对其课以罚款,或者永久性地取消其裁判资格,或者直至追究其刑事责任。事实证明,罚款的手段在这里难以完全奏效,因为在一些大型赛事中,高额的贿金往往足以抵消被罚款的损失。因此,如果不永久性地取消“黑哨”的裁判资格,就不可能杜绝令
最新回复
(
0
)