首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
历史研究的方法论 ——1999年英译汉及详解 【F1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most c
历史研究的方法论 ——1999年英译汉及详解 【F1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most c
admin
2014-11-27
40
问题
历史研究的方法论
——1999年英译汉及详解
【F1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
【F2】
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.【F3】
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.【F4】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method", frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy". Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【F5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
【F5】
选项
答案
这种谬误同样存在于历史传统派和历史社科派;前者认为历史就是史学界内部和外部人士对各种史料来源的评论,后者认为历史的研究是具体方法的研究。
解析
本句考查的重点是:代词和定语从句的译法。 本句的主干是It applies equally to…who…and to…who…,两个who引导的从句均为定语从句,第一个who的先行词为traditional historians,第二个who的先行词为social science historians。翻译本句需要注意的是:一定要把代词it的指代内容完整地翻译出来,联系上下文,此处的it指代的是“fallacy”,所以it可译为“这种谬误”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rSK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
Seariseasaconsequenceofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nea
Seariseasaconsequenceofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nea
EgyptianwinehasanextensivehistorywithinthehistoryofEgypfiancivilization.Grapeswerenot【C1】______tothelandscapeof
Inthepastfiftyyears,Americansocietyhaschangedagreatdeal.Fiftyyearsago,mostAmericanslivedinsmall【C1】______.Th
TheQuestionthattheBitTorrentProcedureKindlesBramCohenwasanunusualkid.Whileotherfirst-graderswereoutsidepl
CreditCardTheftHere’sthescarythingabouttheidentity-theftringthatthefedscrackedlastweek:therewasnothingan
StatusofGeneTherapyAt18,AshanthiDesilvaofsuburbanClevelandisalivingsymbolofoneofthegreaterintellectuala
Whereverpeoplehavebeen,theyhaveleftwastebehind,whichcancauseallsortsofproblems.Wasteoftenstinks,attractsverm
Thefarmisamajormarketplaceformillionsoftonsofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides(杀虫剂),andadvancedmachineryandth
随机试题
某工程为6层钢筋混凝土框架结构,柱高5m,主梁跨度8m。主体施工为2006年11月至2007年2月,期间室外最低温度通常在一5~1℃。二层柱混凝土施工时,直接将混凝土由柱模顶端分层灌入,每次灌注厚度40cm,用6m长木杆加以振捣,在拆模时发生了严重的蜂窝和
曹禺展示“损不足以奉有余”的社会生活的戏剧是()
当一个群体开会讨论有关问题而出现不同意见分歧时,会经历以下过程()。
Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentiallydeadlyobjecttorobordoharmtoanotherperson,he
热原是微生物产生的内毒素,其致热活性中心是
中共中央强调,“十二五”时期解决我国所有问题的关键仍然是()
向不特定对象公开发行的证券票面总值超过人民币( )万元的,应当由承销团承销。
标准容器是指按照企业标准与技术要求制造的物流容器,这类物流容器不仅适用于一个企业内部,而且适用于整个供应链,乃至跨行业的范围。()
以下有关优选培训方法不正确的内容是()。
公地效应是指公地作为一项资源或财产有许多拥有者,他们中的每一个人都有使用权,但都没有权利阻止其他人使用,从而造成资源过度使用和枯竭。根据上述定义,下述现象不属于公地效应的是:
最新回复
(
0
)