如何充分利用上大学的时间 ——1986年英译汉及详解 It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of

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问题 如何充分利用上大学的时间
——1986年英译汉及详解
It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards.【F1】If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is for a student to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities.【F2】If a student goes to university to acquire a broader perspective of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit.【F3】Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere, with its time tables and disciplines, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do.【F4】Most students would, I believe, profit by a year of such exploration of different academic studies, especially those "all rounders" with no particular interest. They should have longer time to decide in what subject they want to take their degrees, so that in later life, they do not look back and say, "I should like to have been an archaeologist. If I hadn’t taken a degree in Modern Languages, I shouldn’t have ended up as an interpreter, but it’s too late now. I couldn’t go back and begin all over again."
【F5】There is, of course, another side to the question of how to make the best use of one’s time at university.【F6】This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning.【F7】He is immediately accepted by the University of his choice, and spends his three or four years becoming a specialist, emerging with a first-class Honour Degree and very little knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about.【F8】It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice. Only in this way can we be sure that we are not to have, on the one hand, a band of specialists ignorant of anything outside of their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever increasing number of graduates qualified in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world.
【F3】

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答案学校由于受课程表和纪律的约束,气氛往往令人感到过于拘束,使学生没有充分时间对于规定他做的事有独立的见解。

解析 本句考查的重点是:too…to…结构的用法。 除了用于“too+形容词或副词+to do sth”外,也可用于“too+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+to do sth”。句末为较长的不定式结构to allow…作结果状语。almosphere和不定式之间插入的介词短语with its time tables and disciplines作状语,根据语义,可以译为汉语的原因状语。
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