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  3. Is the customer always right? The answer, it seems, depends on which country you are in. Shopping is very much a part of a count

Is the customer always right? The answer, it seems, depends on which country you are in. Shopping is very much a part of a count

admin2012-05-28  72
问题     Is the customer always right? The answer, it seems, depends on which country you are in. Shopping is very much a part of a country’s culture, and attitudes to shopping and consumers vary from country to country just as much as climate or taste in food. From the air-conditioned order of American malls to the disorder of African street markets, the way we shop shows the way we see ourselves and our relationships with other people.
    Recent economic hardship has given the consumer increased power in Europe as retailers fight to win their share of reduced disposable income. This has meant falling prices, plenty of special offers and a re-examination of what customer service really means. People often point to America as an example of sophisticated customer service. In restaurants in the south of the USA, for example, waiters compliment you on your clothes, ask about your day, compliment you on the wisdom of your order and then return every ten minutes to refill your glass and make sure that everything is to your satisfaction.
    Anyone who has waited 30 minutes to be served in a restaurant might well dream of such attention, but do Europeans really want US-style service? As a friend of mine once told me, "By the end of the evening I had spent as much time talking to the waiter as to my wife." It is a question of expectations. Different nationalities expect different types of service.
    A Chinese-American friend loves telling people about how her Chinese mother shops for clothes: "First of all she waits until they are on sale, then she haggles until she gets an even better price and then she finds some small fault with the product and demands a further reduction. She never buys anything at the regular price." Could you imagine trying such tactics in a department store in your country?
    Attitudes to service are, of course, affected by employers’ attitudes to their workers. As American sales and service personnel are heavily reliant on commission and tips, they have more incentive to provide more service. But is this fair? Do we think it is fair to ask shop assistants to work late evenings, Sundays and 12-hour shifts? Does it fit in with our picture of society? It might not be a case of "Is the customer always right?" but a case of "How much service is it fair to expect?"
European customers gained more power in shopping due to______.
选项 A、increasing income
B、fiercer business competition
C、better customer service
D、improved economy
答案B
解析 第二段首句提到欧洲的消费者在购物上获得更多的权利是因为retailers fight to win their share of reduced disposable income(零售商争夺被消减的可支配收入)，[B](更激烈的商业竞争)是对该原因的概括总结，故答案为[B]。[A]与该句提到的reduced disposable income矛盾；[C]是根据re-examination of what customer service really means以及下面举的美国餐馆的例子设的干扰项：[D]improved economy与economic hardship矛盾，故排除。
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