首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)contains some good news, but also a very
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)contains some good news, but also a very
admin
2018-01-27
91
问题
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed by climate change.
The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to assess "human development" around the world, and calculates a "Human Development Index"(HDI)for 169 countries. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich countries tend to have higher HDIs than poor countries, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.
According to the 2010 report, the country with the highest level of human development is Norway , followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Almost all countries around the world have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education has generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.
The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However, if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warming will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world that will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers of people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.
The only solution, according to the report, is to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions—which, needless to say, is easier said than done.
Questions 56—60
Complete the following form with no more than three words according to the passage.
选项
答案
climate change
解析
(由最后一段开头可知,气候变化是未来全球人类发展的最大威胁。因此填climate change,表示“气候变化”。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rXNK777K
本试题收录于:
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)______ofwordswhicharecomparativelyusedinordinaryconversation.
"Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressesanessentialattitudeintheUnitedStates.Whethertherealityoflifeinthefam
"Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressesanessentialattitudeintheUnitedStates.Whethertherealityoflifeinthefam
"Home,sweethome"isaphrasethatexpressesanessentialattitudeintheUnitedStates.Whethertherealityoflifeinthefam
TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)______ofwordswhicharecomparatively______usedinordinaryconversation.
Childrenareinventinganewlexiconforelectroniccommunicationwitharangeofjargonandsymbolsthatadultsfindhardtou
Hawaiitypically______whenyouarethinkingofaholiday,butitisalsoagoodexampleofdiversityandharmonyintheUnitedS
—David.It’sgoodtomeetyou.______—Threeyears,butI’mthinkingaboutstoppingsoon.—Why’sthat?—It’stimeforachange,
Thetermcultureshockwasintroducedforthefirsttimein1958todescribethe【D1】______producedwhenapersonmovestoaco
随机试题
销售调查与分析、媒体研究属于哪种市场调查类型
下列骨折类型中可不出现畸形的是()
某项工程项目分解后,根据工作间的逻辑关系绘制的双代号网络计划如下图所示。工程实施到第12天末进行检查时各工作进展如下:A、B、C三项工作已经完成,D与G工作分别已完成5天的工作量,E工作完成了4天的工作量。问题:按计划的最早进度,D、E、G
背景一业主与施丁单位就某大型管网安装工程签订了施工合同,施工合同中有以下一些条款:1.项目实施过程中,施工单位要按监理工程师批准的施工组织设计(或施工方案)组织施工,施工单位不再承担因施工方案不当引起的工期延误和费用增加的责任。
下列表述中,正确的有()。
税收中性原则是指国家征税应尽可能减少税收干扰或扭曲市场机制,不能超越市场而成为影响资源配置和经济决策的力量。根据上述定义,下列运用到税收中性原则的是()。
—Hurryup,Mike!Thebusiscoming.—Waitamoment,please!Letmeseeifthere’s______left.
形式意义上的民法是指()。
Thecandidatehasanimpressively______rangeofinterestsandexperience.
Theunauthorized(未经授权的)copyingofcomputerprogramsbyAmericanbusinessesalonedeprivedsoftwarepublishersof$1.6billion
最新回复
(
0
)