首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can, Mr Menand points out, beco
[A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can, Mr Menand points out, beco
admin
2019-03-23
80
问题
[A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can, Mr Menand points out, become a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.
[B] His concern is mainly with the humanities: literature, languages, philosophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style; 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess. But most find it difficult to agree on what a " general education" should look like. At Harvard, Mr Menand notes, "the great books are read because they have been read"they form a sort of social glue.
[C] Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer students want to study humanities subjects: English departments awarded more bachelor’s degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students requires fewer teachers. So, at the end of a decade of thesis-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.
[D] One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties. Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.
[E] Besides professionalising the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalised the professor. The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process; federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll. Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career; as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one. But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr Menand, is that "the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialisation are transmissible but not transferable. " So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.
[F] The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr Menand, is to alter the way in which "the producers of knowledge are produced. "Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise. " Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic. " Yet quite how that happens, Mr Menand dose not say.
[G] The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas ; Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree. They may then decide to go elsewhere. For something curious has been happening in American universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captured it skillfully.
选项
答案
F
解析
作者在[F]选项中总结了改革高等教育的关键所在,故[F]为45题的正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rd6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Insomecountries,societalandfamilialtreatmentoftheelderlyusuallyreflectsagreatdegreeofindependenceandindividual
Insomecountries,societalandfamilialtreatmentoftheelderlyusuallyreflectsagreatdegreeofindependenceandindividual
Insomecountries,societalandfamilialtreatmentoftheelderlyusuallyreflectsagreatdegreeofindependenceandindividual
TheU.S.spaceagency,NASA,isplanningtolaunchasatellitethatscientistshopewillanswerfundamentalquestionsaboutthe
TheEarth’sdailyclock,measuredinasinglerevolution,istwenty-fourhours.Thehumanclock,【B1】______,isactuallyabout
TheEarth’sdailyclock,measuredinasinglerevolution,istwenty-fourhours.Thehumanclock,【B1】______,isactuallyabout
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumb
Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshav
Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshav
[A]Nodisciplineshaveseizedonprofessionalismwithasmuchenthusiasmasthehumanities.Youcan,MrMenandpointsout,beco
随机试题
下列属于基坑工程支护结构监测内容的是()。
薏苡仁的功效是石韦的功效是
患者男,46岁。患消化道溃疡多年,今晚饮酒后出现上腹部剧烈疼痛,面色苍白,腹肌紧张,全腹明显压痛反跳痛。该患者首要的护理措施是()。
衡量公司行业竞争地位的主要指标是行业综合排序和产品的品牌。()
当行业的销售增长率较高,但行业内企业规模普遍不大,技术也不稳定时,可以判断该行业处于生命周期的()。
物流预测主要应用的预测方法是()。
李老师是一名农村学校的初中信息技术教师,她最近很苦恼——学校硬件条件不是很完善,全校仅2个机房,新机房有25台电脑,但没有大屏幕。像七年级一个班有40多个人,基本上只能两位学生合用一台,人多机少严重影响学生学习的积极性,往往有部分学生充当了观众的角色。没有
某公司销售部门主管大华拟对本公司产品前两季度的销售情况进行统计,按下述要求帮助大华完成统计工作:在“产品销售汇总表”中,分别计算各型号产品的一、二季度销量、销售额及合计数,填入相应列中。所有销售额均设为数值型、小数位数O,使用干位分隔符,右对齐。
你可以依赖于我的帮助。选作题Ⅱ:
Europeintheeleventhcenturyunderwentenormoussocial,technological,andeconomicchanges,butthisdidnotcreateanewEur
最新回复
(
0
)