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  3. In his novel, Edgar Allen Poe _______. It is obvious that the assumption behind horror stories is that ______.

In his novel, Edgar Allen Poe _______. It is obvious that the assumption behind horror stories is that ______.

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问题 In his novel, Edgar Allen Poe _______.
It is obvious that the assumption behind horror stories is that ______.
选项 A、human beings are basically good
B、mankind is evil in nature
C、mankind can be taught to be good
D、both A and C
答案B
解析 这是一道事实分析题。答案选项意为：人本性邪恶。最后一段指出，这种文学形式起源于十八世纪浪漫主义运动(Romanticism)开始的时代，以前，人们将世界看作是理性有序的，人本质是向善的，万物都可以用科学解释，而浪漫主义运动正是对这一信念的反抗。恐怖小说的文学根源是哥特式小说(Gothic fiction)、罪恶小说，这些小说往往以中世纪罪恶的环境为背景，恐怖小说至今保留着这些小说的痕迹。
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