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考研
What’s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you【C1】______thunder or watche
What’s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you【C1】______thunder or watche
admin
2019-06-10
29
问题
What’s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you【C1】______thunder or watched a television program? Adults seldom 【C2】______ events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four【C3】______retain any specific, personal experiences.
A variety of explanations have been 【C4】______ by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia". One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature【C5】______about the age of two. But the most popular theory【C6】______that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot 【C7】______ childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or 【C8】______ — one event follows 【C9】______ —as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental【C10】______for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fits the【C11】______. It’s like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.
Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new【C12】______for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply【C13】______any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use【C14】______spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly【C15】______impressions of them into long-term memories. In other【C16】______, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about【C17】______—Mother talking about the afternoon【C18】______looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean park. Without this【C19】______reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form【C20】______memories of their personal experiences.
【C11】
选项
A、footstep
B、pattern
C、frame
D、landscape
答案
B
解析
考查名词辨析。句子的意思是:“但是,当他们在脑海中搜寻童年的记忆,以补充进这一由语言表达的生活经历时,却找不到符合这种______的记忆。”从上文可知,成年人的思维方式与儿童不同,所以画线处的词应指与思维方式有关的内容。B.pattern意为“方式”,符合语境,表示“符合这种表达方式的记忆”。footstep意为“脚步”;frame意为“结构,框架”;landscape意为“山水,风景”,均不符合语境。故选B。
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0
考研英语一
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