首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are a number of formats for reporting research, such as articles to appear in journals, reports addressed to funding agenc
There are a number of formats for reporting research, such as articles to appear in journals, reports addressed to funding agenc
admin
2012-07-18
45
问题
There are a number of formats for reporting research, such as articles to appear in journals, reports addressed to funding agencies, theses or dissertations as part of the requirements for university degrees, and papers to be presented at conferences. These formats differ from one another mostly in their purposes and the audiences whom they address. We will now briefly describe them.
The journal article is a way of reporting research for professional journals or edited collections. The research is reporting in a brief, yet informative way, focusing mostly on the main features of the research such as the purpose, review of the literature (often referred to as "background"), procedures used for carrying out the research accompanied by tables, charts, and graphs, and interpretations of the results (often referred to as discussion).
The content and emphasis of the journal article will vary according to the intended readers (research or practitioners) and it is important for the researcher to be aware of the background and interest of the readers of the journal. Articles intended to be read by practitioners will emphasize the practical implications and recommendations of the research, while articles intended to be read by researchers will describe in detail the method used to collect data, the construction of data collection procedures, and the techniques used for analyzing the data. It is important for the novice researcher to be aware of the fact that articles submitted to journals go through a process of evaluation by experts who make a judgment and recommend whether they should be published or not.
The thesis or dissertation is a format for reporting research which graduate students write as part of fulfilling the requirements for an advanced academic degree. The student is expected to describe in great detail all the phases of the research so it can be examined and evaluated carefully by the reader. Thus the thesis or dissertation includes the purpose and significance of the study, the rationale, a thorough review of the literature, detailed information as to the research tools and the procedures involved in their development, a description of data analysis and the results, and an interpretation of the results in the form of conclusions, implications, and recommendation. This detailed description of the process of the research is needed to provide the professors with an indication of the student’s ability to carry out research.
The conference paper is a way of reporting research at conferences, seminars and colloquia, At such meetings research papers are usually presented orally. They are similar to the research article since research is reported in a concise, yet informative way, focusing on the most essential elements of the research. Handouts and transparencies can also accompany the presentations. As with the research article, here too, the content and emphasis of the oral report will depend to a large extent on the type of audience present at the meeting, and whether they are researchers or practitioners.
We can distinguish those research reports from each other mainly through________.
选项
A、their writing style and length
B、their aims and possible audiences
C、their presented places and time
D、their content and purposes
答案
B
解析
本题可依据原文的“These formats differ from one another mostly in their purposes and the audiences which they address.”本题题干中换用了另一种表达方式。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rinO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
ThemostsignificantphrasesappearedtodenotethatRussiawas"alreadybroken"andwould"neverriseagain".
Althoughspecificconcernsmaydeterminetheintentofaresearchproject,itsresultsareoften______.
Aninvestigationthatis______canoccasionallyyieldnewfacts,evennotableones,buttypicallytheappearanceofsuchfacts
Accordingtothe(literature)inthisfield,expert(evidences)originally(appeared)inEngland,andlater(gotwidenused)in
Herlecturegaveusasenseofhowemptytheuniverseis,inspiteof______numberofstarswithinit.
______recentbrainandbehavioralresearch,Dr.Golemanwroteafascinatingbookentitled"EmotionalIntelligence."
Thenegotiationswhich______thesigningofthetreatytookplaceoveranumberofyears.
Ifyoucallthe911emergencynumber,theywill______firemen,policemen,andparamedicsimmediately.
随机试题
Thenwhereareourrelatives?myfather?ourfamilyfriends?Youclaimtherightsofamother;therighttocallmefoolandchi
Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes.Theyareleftinthe【C1】
为了计数寄生虫虫卵,应采集多少时间内的全部粪便
某一弱酸的标准解离常数为1.0×10-5则相应强碱弱酸盐MA的标准水解常数为()。
矿井的物理定向方法有()。
关于原癌基因特点的叙述,下列哪项是错误的
对比目鱼捕捞量做进一步的限制会影响到消费者。由于供求关系,这种捕捞量的限制可能会导致比目鱼价格的上涨。以下哪项假设最能支持比目鱼的价格会上升这一结论?
新奥尔良方法将数据库设计分为4个阶段,它们是()。
Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Bothoftheadvantagesand
Oneday,drought(干旱)maybeathingofthepastatleastincoastalcities.Vastareasofdesertthroughouttheworldmayforthe
最新回复
(
0
)