首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers larg
admin
2017-06-30
44
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by______.
选项
A、private property and rights concerned
B、manpower and natural resources control
C、ownership of productive resources
D、free contracts and prices
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/rmPR777K
本试题收录于:
电子商务英语题库经管类分类
0
电子商务英语
经管类
相关试题推荐
河北某尼龙企业将其10个不同的尼龙公司重组为一个企业之后,面临的首要问题就是如何对新企业进行竞争性定位。对其竞争对手的客户所进行的初步调查显示:在客户偏好方面,该企业只排第三位,落后于处于行业领先地位的其他两家企业。调查还显示:客户对尼龙供应商的服务均不满
可口可乐公司积极参与希望工程,截至2004年5月,该公司已在中国捐建了52所希望小学、100多个希望书库。中国是潜力巨大的战略性市场,可口可乐选择农村教育作为突破口,专门设立了公益事务部,全力负责公益项目的策划与实施。在公司公益事务部的电脑里,存有捐建的5
______也称为网上采购,是指在互联网上完成的采购过程。电子采购通过应用互联网技术来优化传统采购流程并使其自动化。
按照迈克尔·波特的观点,既定产品的竞争本质由相关因素构成,这些因素包括
Humanbeingsactinadifferentwayfrom【C1】______ofanimalsjustbecausetheycanspeakwhileanimalscannot.【C2】______theclev
Itisnotsurprisingthatpeople【C1】______everassociateBritainwithwineandillfactitmayastonishyoutolearnthatgrapes
Allevidence______tothistrialmustbegiventopolice.
sitetraffic
Medicalexpertshave【C1】______suspectedalinkbetweenthehealthofthemindandthehealthofthebody.Fromtimetotimerese
选择一个CRM解决方案也是一次检验你业务的机会。(opportunity;examine)
随机试题
Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldn’twakehermother,soshedialed"zero".
关于无症状性心力衰竭,下列哪项正确?
关于胰腺假性囊肿的叙述,正确的是
患者男,58岁。肝硬化病史7年,近日因出现腹水、黄疸再次入院。查体:体温36.7℃,脉搏80次/分,呼吸20次/分,血压130/80mmHg。目前该患者最主要的护理问题是()
护患关系的基本模式有
基坑(槽)验槽时,应重点观察()等部位。
关于一般性货币政策工具的说法,正确的有()。
义务兵和初级士官入伍前是国家机关、社会团体、企事业单位职工(含合同制人员)的,退出现役后,允许其复工复职,并享受()待遇。
认知心理学中所谓的认知是指一个人对某一件事的认识和看法,包括()。
WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,【C1】______thatbusinesseswer
最新回复
(
0
)