2. 外语
  3. Information gathering has had a long history and there are many ways to do it.【C1】______places like libraries and museums gather

Information gathering has had a long history and there are many ways to do it.【C1】______places like libraries and museums gather

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问题     Information gathering has had a long history and there are many ways to do it.【C1】______places like libraries and museums gather and store information. Tablets, manuscripts and diverse visual representations have been used to【C2】______key information. There is no room for doubt about the fact that the book has been a standard method for【C3】______information, with its own format of table of contents, chapters,【C4】______and index.
    There are many information collection procedures including observation and【C5】______. Observation includes observing, listening to, and【C6】______communicating with the person who should be observed. Based on the observer’s role, observer can be divided into two: active observer and【C7】______observer. The active observer fully participates in the observation, but the passive observer conducts the observation covertly even though he has the full knowledge of the person.
    The【C8】______of interview is the same as the observation: information gathering. Interviewing can be【C9】______if the interview notices what the interviewer wants or has in mind; 【C10】______, the most important thing in conducting an interview is to make sure the person being interviewed does not have any preconception of what he is doing.
A)Public B)active C)passive D)interviews
E)private F)directly G)gathering H)biased
I)footnotes J)non-verbally K)Therefore L)effective
M)convey N)however O)purpose
【C8】
选项
答案O
解析 此空应填名词。根据上文可知，采访与观察都是信息收集的方式。所以，言下之意，采访和观察的目的都是为了收集信息。所以，选项O，“purpose”(目的)为正确答案。
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大学英语六级

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