2. 考研
  3. Most people would be (1)_____ by the high quality of medicine (2)_____ to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a gr

Most people would be (1)_____ by the high quality of medicine (2)_____ to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a gr

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问题     Most people would be (1)_____ by the high quality of medicine (2)_____ to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of (3)_____ to the individual, a (4)_____ amount of advanced technical equipment, and (5)_____ effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must (6)_____ in the courts if they (7)_____ things badly.
    But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in (8)_____ health care is organized and (9)_____. (10)_____ to pubic belief it is not just a free competition system. The private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not (11)_____ the less fortunate and the elderly.
    But even with this huge public part of the system, (12)_____ this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars—more than 10 percent of the U.S. Budget—large number of Americans are left (13)_____. These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits (14)_____ income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can.
    The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control (15)_____ the health system. There is no (16)_____ to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate persons concerned can do is (17)_____ up. Two thirds of the population (18)_____ covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want (19)_____ that the insurance company will pay the bill.
    The rising cost of medicine in the U.S. A. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country’s health bill climbed 15.9 percent—about twice as fast as prices (20)_____ general.

选项 A、Contrary
B、Opposed to
C、Averse
D、Objected
答案A
解析 此题属于语篇衔接与固定搭配题。contrary to表示"与…相反"，例如：Contrary to our expectations，he was eliminated in the first round．(我们万万想不到，他第一轮就被淘汰了)。根据上下文意思，本句提及医疗保障体系并不仅是一个自由竞争体系，下文讲到公众医疗保障体系已经与私人保障体系结合在一起了，根据逻辑推理，选项Contrary符合题意。选项Opposed to不能再与句中的to连用；选项Averse表示"反对的，嫌恶的，不愿意的"；选项Objected与to连用。意为"反对，不赞同"。
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考研英语一

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