首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Overland transport in the United States was still extremely primitive in 1790. Roads were few and short, usually extending from
Overland transport in the United States was still extremely primitive in 1790. Roads were few and short, usually extending from
admin
2012-08-25
35
问题
Overland transport in the United States was still extremely primitive in 1790. Roads were few and short, usually extending from inland communities to the nearest river town or seaport. Nearly all interstate commerce was carried out by sailing ships that served the bays and harbors of the seaboard. Yet, in 1790 the nation was on the threshold of a new era of road development. Unable to finance road construction, states turned for help to private companies, organized by merchants and land speculators who had a personal interest in improved communications with the interior. The pioneer in this move was the state of Pennsylvania, which chartered a company in 1792 to construct a turnpike, a road for the use of which a toll, or payment, is collected, from Philadelphia to Lancaster. The legislature gave the company the authority to erect tollgates at points along the road where payment would be collected, though it carefully regulated the rates. (The states had unquestioned authority to regulate private business in this period.)
The company built a gravel road within two years, and the success of the Lancaster Pike encouraged imitation. Northern states generally relied on private companies to build their toll roads, but Virginia constructed a network at public expense. Such was the road building fever that by 1810 New York alone had some 1,500 miles of turnpikes extending from the Atlantic to Lake Erie.
Transportation on these early turnpikes consisted of freight carrier wagons and passenger stagecoaches. The most common road freight carrier was the Conestoga wagon, a vehicle developed in the mid-eighteenth century by German immigrants in the area around Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It featured large, broad wheels able to negotiate all but the deepest ruts and holes, and its round bottom prevented the freight from shifting on a hill. Covered with canvas and drawn by four to six horses, the Conestoga wagon rivaled the log cabin as the primary symbol of the frontier. Passengers traveled in a variety of stagecoaches, the most common of which had four benches, each holding three persons. It was only a platform on wheels, with no springs; slender poles held up the top, and leather curtains kept out dust and rain.
The word "it" in line 11 refers to
选项
A、legislature
B、company
C、authority
D、payment
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ruyO777K
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Answerthequestionsbelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswers
Completethesentencesbelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswers
WhichmetalweretheCeltsusingatthebeginningofthefirstmillenniumB.C.?
WhichmetalweretheCeltsusingatthebeginningofthefirstmillenniumB.C.?
Choosethecorrectanswer,A,BorC.MuseumworkplacementThemostpopulartaskwhilstonworkplacementisusually
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.NotesonCustomer’sInformationExampleAnswerInforma
Completetheformbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.ProductIncidentReportExampleAnswer
Completetheformbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.ExampleAnswerAim:protectinge
ChooseTWOletters,A-E.WhichTWOaspectsdidthenewrulesattheendofthe19thcenturyfocuson?AcooperationBcompetitio
Labelthemapbelow.Writethecorrectletter,A-H,nexttoquestions15-20.transporthub______
随机试题
下列选项中,不属于糖皮质激素生理作用的是()
三种麻黄生物碱的含量是
甲乙二人共同创办一个合伙企业,甲出资20万元人民币,乙以其土地使用权作价30万元出资。后该合伙企业经营不善,最终不得不解散。该企业尚欠丙60万元货款。根据上述材料,回答下列问题。股份制企业的主要特点包括()。
甲股份有限公司2007年实现净利润500万元。该公司2007年发生和发现的下列交易或事项中,会影响其期初留存收益的是()。
苏东坡成全了黄州,黄州也成全了苏东坡,这实在是一种___的有趣关系。东坡写于黄州的那些杰作,既宣告着黄州进入了一个新的美学等级,也宣告着东坡进入了一个新的人生阶段,两方面一起___,谁也离不开谁。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
行政处罚:是指行政相对人违反行政管理,依法应当给予处罚的行政行为。根据以上定义,下列行为属于行政处罚的是()。
TheEuro’sfiscalstraitjacketismentionedtoshowThephrase"Franco-Germansteamroller"(Para3)asusedinthetextdenotes
•Lookatthestatementsbelowandatfivepassagestakenfromabookaboutfamousmanagementthinkersontheoppositepage.•W
Almostallhumanbeingsaremuchmore(intelligence)______thananimals.
【S1】【S19】
最新回复
(
0
)