Most of us grow up taking certain things for granted. We tend to assume that experts and religious leaders tell us "the truth".

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问题     Most of us grow up taking certain things for granted. We tend to assume that experts and religious leaders tell us "the truth". We tend to believe that things advertised on television or in the newspapers can’t be bad for us.
    However, encouragement of critical thinking in students is one of the goals of most colleges and universities. Few professors require students to share the professors’ own beliefs. In general, professors are more concerned that students learn to question and critically examine the arguments of others, including some of their own beliefs or values. This does not mean that professors insist that you change your beliefs, either. It does mean, however, professors will usually ask you to support the views you express in class or in your writing.
    If your premises(前提)are shaky, or if your arguments are not logical, professors personally point out the false reasoning in your arguments. Most professors want you to learn to recognize the premises of your arguments, to examine whether you really accept these premises, and to understand whether or not you draw logical conclusions. Put it this way: Professors don’t tell you what to think: they try to teach you how to think.
    On the other hand, if you intend to disagree with your professors in class, you should be prepared to offer a strong argument in support of your ideas. Argument just for the sake of arguing usually does not promote a critical examination of ideas. Many professors interpret it as rudeness.
Nowadays, most colleges and universities encourage students to______.

选项 A、give their own ideas
B、share professors’ beliefs
C、criticize others
D、change their own beliefs

答案A

解析 细节题。本题可以很容易定位在第二段首句,但是答案却无法在这一句得出。根据段落首尾呼应的特点,也可借助重要信号词however,可以明确答案应在本段最后一句中得出。对比选项,可以看出A)与原文含义最相近,因此为正确答案。
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本试题收录于: 英语题库普高专升本分类
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