首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The potential of computers for increasing the control of organizations or society over their members and for invading the privac
The potential of computers for increasing the control of organizations or society over their members and for invading the privac
admin
2011-03-01
57
问题
The potential of computers for increasing the control of organizations or society over their members and for invading the privacy of those members has caused considerable concern.
The privacy issue has been raised most insistently with respect to the creation and maintenance of data files that assemble information about persons from a multitude of sources. Files of this kind would be highly valuable for many kinds of economic and social research, but they are bought at too high a price if they endanger human freedom or seriously enhance the opportunities of blackmailers. While such dangers should not be ignored, it should be noted that the lack of comprehensive data files has never before been the limiting barrier to the suppression of human freedom.
Making the computer the villain in the invasion of privacy or encroachment on civil liberties simply diverts attention from the real dangers. Computer data bank files can and must be given the highest degree of protection from abuse. But we must be careful also, that we do not employ such crude methods of protection as to deprive our society of important data it needs to understand its own social process and to analyze its problems.
Perhaps the most important question of all about the computer is what it has come and will do to man’s view of himself and his place in the universe. The most heated attacks on the computer are not focused on its possible economic effects, its presumed destruction of job satisfaction, or its threat to privacy and liberty, but upon the claim that it causes people to be viewed, and to view themselves, as machines.
What the computer and the progress in artificial intelligence challenge is an ethic that rests on man’s apartness from the rest of nature. An alternative ethic, of course, views man as a part of nature, governed by nature law, subject to the forces of gravity and the demands of man’s body. The debate is about artificial intelligence and the demands of man’s body. The debate is about artificial intelligence and the stimulation of man’s thinking is, in considerable part, a confrontation of these two views of man’s place in the universe.
According to the passage, too much caution in the applying of computers would______.
选项
A、hinder our research of society
B、result in some economic problems
C、cause more pressure of human freedom
D、bring about some negative effects
答案
A
解析
细节题。文章在第三段说到,“粗鲁的保护方法使我们失去了解和分析社会问题的重要数据……”此处“粗鲁的保护方法”应理解为:为了使个人隐私免受侵犯而禁止使用数据库的过于警惕的保护方法。所以A“阻碍我们对社会的研究”是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/s3kd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
【26】【29】
【26】【28】
Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
WhatdoesSallydointhesupermarket?
WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefloodingprobleminU.S.fromthepassage?Whatdoesparagraph4dealwith?
WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefloodingprobleminU.S.fromthepassage?WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingto
Ithasalwaysbeenaproblemtodecidewhether"popularmusic"ismusicwhichrepresentsthepeopleorissimplymusicthatthe
GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbrought【C1】______tobelievethatagoodbreakfastisimportantforhealth.Eatingbreakfasta
GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbrought【C1】______tobelievethatagoodbreakfastisimportantforhealth.Eatingbreakfasta
随机试题
当事人不服公安机关作出的(),不能提起行政复议。
患者,男,8岁,4年前诊断急淋白血病,L2型,T细胞型,标危型,一直坚持化疗,半年前结束治疗。3天前发现左侧睾丸肿大,不伴疼痛,诊断为睾丸白血病复发。应进行哪项治疗
湿热敷时的水温一般为热水坐浴的水温一般为
A.小细胞低色素性贫血,血红蛋白降低,白细胞、血小板均正常B.正细胞性贫血,全血细胞减少C.血小板计数减少,白细胞计数可正常D.白细胞计数明显增高,各阶段的中性粒细胞均增高E.白细胞可高、可低、亦可小常ITP患者的血象是
利用高压饱和水蒸气灭菌的方法是使分子间产生摩擦而升温,灭菌的方法
下列关于个人汽车贷款提前还款的说法,不正确的是()。
某普通合伙企业2012年成立,张某于2013年提出入伙,如果原合伙协议没有相关的约定,下列表述不正确的是()。
[*]
Websterdefinesadviceasbeing"arecommendationwithregardtoacourseofaction".Theexpression,"Ineedsomeadvice"h
Everyonelivinginthissocietyshouldcommunicatewitheachother.Theygetwhattheywantbybuyingandsellwhattheydon’tw
最新回复
(
0
)