首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1) Humanities departments in America are once again being axed. The reasons, one hears, are economic rather than ideological. I
(1) Humanities departments in America are once again being axed. The reasons, one hears, are economic rather than ideological. I
admin
2022-09-29
49
问题
(1) Humanities departments in America are once again being axed. The reasons, one hears, are economic rather than ideological. It’s not that schools don’t care about the humanities—they just can’t afford them. But if one looks at these institutions’ priorities, one finds a hidden ideology at work.
(2) Earlier this month, the State University of New York (SUNY) Stony Brook announced a plan to eliminate several of the college’s well-regarded departments for budgetary reasons. Undergraduates will no longer be able to major in comparative literature, cinema and cultural studies or theater arts.
(3) Three doctoral programs would be cut, and three departments (European languages and literature, Hispanic languages and literature, and cultural studies) would be merged into one. Not only students but faculty will be affected; many untenured (未获得终身职位的) teachers would lose their jobs, and doctoral candidates would have to finish their studies elsewhere.
(4) This is happening at a time in which high salaries are awarded to college administrators that dwarf those of a junior or even senior faculty member teaching in at-risk departments.
That discrepancy
can only be explained through ideology. The decision to reduce education to a corporate consumer-driven model, providing services to the student-client, is ideological too.
(5) SUNY Stony Brook is spending millions on a multiyear program entitled "Far Beyond" that is intended to "rebrand" the college’s image: a redesigned logo and website, new signs, banners and flags throughout the campus. Do colleges now care more about how a school looks and markets itself than about what it teaches? Has the university become a theme park: Collegeland, churning out workers trained to fill particular niches? Far beyond what?
(6) The threat of cuts that SUNY Stony Brook is facing is not entirely new. In 2010, SUNY Albany announced that it was getting rid of its Russian, classics, theater, French and Italian departments—a decision later rescinded (取消). The University of Pittsburgh has cut its German, classics and religious studies program.
(7) This problem has parallels internationally. In the UK, protests greeted Middlesex University’s 2010 decision to phase out its philosophy department. In June 2015, the Japanese minister of education sent a letter to the presidents of the national universities of Japan, suggesting they close their graduate and undergraduate departments in the humanities and social sciences and focus on something more practical.
(8) Most recently, the Hungarian government announced restrictions that would essentially make it impossible for the Central European University, funded by George Soros, to function in Budapest.
(9) These are hard times. Students need jobs when they graduate. But a singular opportunity has been lost if they are denied the opportunity to study foreign languages, the classics, literature, philosophy, music, theater and art. When else in their busy lives will they get that chance?
(10) Eloquent defenses of the humanities have appeared—essays explaining why we need these subjects, what their loss would mean. Those of us who teach and study are aware of what these areas of learning provide: the ability to think critically and independently; to tolerate ambiguity; to see both sides of an issue; to look beneath the surface of what we are being told; to appreciate the ways in which language can help us understand one another more clearly and profoundly—or, alternately, how language can conceal and misrepresent. They help us learn how to think, and they equip us to live in—to sustain— a democracy.
(11) Studying the classics and philosophy teaches students where we come from, and how our modes of reasoning have evolved over time. Learning foreign languages, and about other cultures, enables students to understand how other societies resemble or differ from our own. Is it entirely paranoid (多疑的) to wonder if these subjects are under attack because they enable students to think in ways that are more complex than the reductive simplifications so congenial (适合的) to our current political and corporate discourse?
(12) I don’t believe that the humanities can make you a decent person. We know that Hitler was an ardent (热心的) Wagner fan and had a lively interest in architecture. But literature, art and music can focus and expand our sense of what humans can accomplish and create. The humanities teach us about those who have gone before us; a foreign language brings us closer to those with whom we share the planet.
(13) The humanities can touch those aspects of consciousness that we call intellect and heart—organs seemingly lacking among lawmakers whose views on health care suggest not only zero compassion but a poor understanding of human experience, with its crises and setbacks.
(14) Courses in the humanities are as formative and beneficial as the classes that will replace them. Instead of Shakespeare or French, there will be (perhaps there already are) college classes in how to trim corporate spending—courses that instruct us to eliminate "frivolous" programs of study that might actually teach students to think. (本文选自 The Guardian)
Which of the following universities has already eliminated some humanities departments?
选项
A、SUNY Albany.
B、The University of Pittsburgh.
C、Middlesex University.
D、Japan’s national universities.
答案
B
解析
细节题原文第六段第三句提到匹兹堡大学已经砍掉了其德语、古典文化和宗教研究项目,由此可知,匹兹堡大学已取消了一些人文学院,故答案为B。该段第二句指出,在2010年,纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼分校打算取消俄语、古典文化、戏剧、法语和意大利语院系——该决定后来被撤销,因此A与原文表述相反,故排除;第七段第二句提到,英国密德萨斯大学2010年关于逐步取消其哲学系的决定遭到抗议,但原文并未提及是否执行了该决定,故排除C;该段最后一句提到,2015年6月,日本教育大臣致函本国所有的国立大学校长,建议他们关闭人文与社会科学的本科和研究生院系,并专注于更加实用的学科,但这只是日本教育大臣的一项建议,而非实际操作,故排除D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/sHkK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Shouldweslowdownthepaceoflife?Thishasbeenintenselydiscussedforyears.Thefollowingarethesupporters’andopponen
ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonInternetconnectionsargumentsintheUS,andthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN2
A、Toborrowbooks.B、Tomeetafriend.C、Topaysomefines.D、Toreadbooks.C①由选项的不定式结构可知,本题可能提问某件事情发生的原因或目的。②对话一开始,男士询问女士what
A、Theywillbelessdevotedtoroll-calls.B、Theywillhaveperfectclassattendance.C、TheywillteachbetterwiththeIDcard.
A、Theyrunthreetripsonweekendseverymonth.B、TheyruntwotripsonThursdayafternoons.C、Theyrunaltogethersixtripseve
A、Heisagraduatestudentinpsychology.B、Hehasgottwodegreesaftergraduation.C、HehasworkedinJapanforeightyears.D
Marywasinalatherwhensheheardthatshewouldbetransferredtoanotherdepartment.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
A.actionB.butC.distractedD.absurdE.analogiesF.pullG.copyH.authorsI.concentratedJ.appearedK.livelyL
A.actionB.butC.distractedD.absurdE.analogiesF.pullG.copyH.authorsI.concentratedJ.appearedK.livelyL
Thegraduatecommitteemustbeinfullaccordintheirapprovalofadissertation.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
随机试题
距今若干期后发生的每期期末收款或者付款的年金称为()
巩膜最厚部分在
中暑湿而见身热不扬,恶风少汗,胸闷,恶心、纳少、舌苔腻,脉濡数者,选何方中暑者而见面色苍白,呼吸浅促,四肢厥冷,躁扰不安,脉细无力者治选何方
外源性支气管哮喘,浆细胞产生使人体致敏的抗体是
患者,女,36岁。以重型再生障碍性贫血入院,查体:四肢青紫,口腔出现溃疡,最大1.1~1.5em,触痛,牙龈渗血,局部轻度充血。根据目前情况,预防口腔感染的护理措施是
沿河河堤河岸冲刷防护中的间接防护包括()。
组织幼儿体育锻炼和户外活动时应注意哪些问题?
3,4,6,12,36,()
当下,越来越多的家长逐渐意识到情商的重要性,对培训机构打出的“儿童情商培养”的宣传心动不已,一年动辄几万的学费也挡不住他们的热情。有专家分析其原因,有几种可能:一种是意识到要对孩子进行情商的培养;另一种则是家长感觉到自己教育孩子出现了问题,宁愿将孩子送出去
Apartfromoneortwominormistakes,Ithoughttheconcertwasexcellent.
最新回复
(
0
)