2. 外语
  3. According to Saussure, the relation between book and the others in the sentence "I bought a new book today" is

According to Saussure, the relation between book and the others in the sentence "I bought a new book today" is

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问题 According to Saussure, the relation between book and the others in the sentence "I bought a new book today" is
选项 A、syntagmatic.
B、paradigmatic.
C、synchronic.
D、diachronic.
答案A
解析 Saussure(索绪尔)提出了两种主要关系类型：syntagmatic relation(组合关系)和paradigmatic relation(聚合关系)，前者指一个单位和同一序列中的其他单位之间的关系，或者说是在现场的所有成分之间的关系；后者指在某个特殊的结构位置上彼此可以相互替换的成分之间的关系，或者说是在现场的成分和不在现场的成分之间的关系。
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