首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States
admin
2012-10-30
44
问题
Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe, but increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hard-working and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs and young people don’t know where they should go next.
The coming of the age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24. 5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese olders expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.
While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression. "Those things that do not show up in the test scores—personality, ability, courage or humanity—are completely ignored," says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s education committee. "Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild. " Last year Japan experienced 2,125 incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teacher. Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsue Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after the Second World War had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents".
But that may have more to do with "Japanese life-styles". "In Japan," says educator Yoko Muro, "it’s never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life, but only how much you can endure. " With economic growth has come centralization, fully 76% of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work) and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken, the discomfort is beginning to tell. In the past decade, the Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.
In the westerners’ eyes, the postwar Japan was______.
选项
A、a positive example
B、under aimless development
C、on the decline
D、a rival to the West
答案
A
解析
细节题。文章第一句话“Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivityand social harmony are the envy of the US and Europe.”(对于美国和欧洲来说,战后日本生产力和社会和谐方面让他们羡慕,日本曾是他们的榜样。)因此选择A。B和C是当今日本的状况。而D在文章中并没有提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/sIw7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960’sand1970’s,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemi
Leaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960’sand1970’s,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemi
Acollegeeducationisaninvestmentinthefuture.Butitcanbea【47】one.TheCollegeBoard【48】thatthecostsatafour-yearp
HowShouldYouBuildUpYourVocabularyExactlywhatdoyoudoduringanormalday?Howdoyouspendyourtime?PaulT.Rank
LanceArmstrongisthirty-threeyearsoldandisoneofthebestathletesintheworld.Scientistssayhisbodyoperatesbetter
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepublicthinksaboutitsfindingsonthesafetyof【36】animals.TheFooda
Themanagerwasunableto______hisangeranylonger,soheblamedthesecretaryruthlessly.
Whenyouhavetomeetsomeonefromadifferentculture,beprepared.Ifyouunderstandculturaldifferences,you’llbeabetter
InbothChinaandDenmarkchildrenare【S1】______andtheyreceiveagreatdealofattention.However,thewaychildrenareraised
Thepassagegivesageneraldescriptionofthebenefitsandpotentialproblemsofahydrogeneconomy.Evenifyouhaveelectric
随机试题
A、Lookafterhergrandfather.B、Leavetheremotecoldregion.C、Savehersickgrandmother.D、Fleefromthethreatofbears.C事实细
常规临床工作中测得的RF类型是()(2004年)
工程造价的计价过程就是将建设项目进行分解和逐步组合的过程。()
依据施工安全隐患和事故征兆的特点的管理,安全隐患按可能引发的事故种类可分为()等安全隐患。
阅读下列三段材料,根据要求完成任务。材料一《义务教育化学课程标准(2011年版)》关于“自然界的水”内容标准是:认识水的组成,知道纯水与天然水(自来水)、硬水与软水等的区别。活动与探究建议:了解或实地调查饮用水源的质量和水净化处理的方法材料二人教
withbutprotectionA.Itusuallygivesinadequate【T7】______fromtheweatherB.notonlyinsomedevelopingcountrieswhereb
(2011年真题)若复数z1=,则|z1-z2|=[]。
设矩阵求a,b的值;
Underthe______oftheUniversity,doctor’sthesismustbeprinted.
HowlongdidittakeforalettertogettotheUSAsixyearsago?
最新回复
(
0
)