首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not schola
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not schola
admin
2018-05-23
67
问题
Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars.【F1】
Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.
Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find. "Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual," says education writer Diane Ravitch. "Schools could be a counterbalance." Ravitch’s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits. But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control.【F2】
Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy.
"Continuing along this path," says writer Earl Shorris, "We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less civil society."
"Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege," writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer-Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism.【F3】
Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children, "【F4】
We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing."
Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read—so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind.【F5】
Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’ s educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise."
【F3】
选项
答案
实用性、常识以及与生俱有的智力这些素质一直被认为比书本里学到的任何东西都高贵。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/sL6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Australianchildrenarevisitingsocialmediawebsitesatanincreasinglyyoungerage,anewsurveysuggests,withoneinfive"
Australianchildrenarevisitingsocialmediawebsitesatanincreasinglyyoungerage,anewsurveysuggests,withoneinfive"
Australianchildrenarevisitingsocialmediawebsitesatanincreasinglyyoungerage,anewsurveysuggests,withoneinfive"
Australianchildrenarevisitingsocialmediawebsitesatanincreasinglyyoungerage,anewsurveysuggests,withoneinfive"
Fordecadesthemarketforexpensiveheadphoneswasmainlylimitedtohi-fifans.But【C1】______theboxystereosysteminthecor
Fordecadesthemarketforexpensiveheadphoneswasmainlylimitedtohi-fifans.But【C1】______theboxystereosysteminthecor
Fordecadesthemarketforexpensiveheadphoneswasmainlylimitedtohi-fifans.But【C1】______theboxystereosysteminthecor
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Howdoesliterarystyleevolve?Surprisingly,【C1】______lieinwordswithseeminglylittlemeaning,suchas"to"and"that".
Howdoesliterarystyleevolve?Surprisingly,【C1】______lieinwordswithseeminglylittlemeaning,suchas"to"and"that".
随机试题
按照世界卫生组织规定的牙位记录方法,53代表的是
百日咳隔离期为
A.风B.寒C.燥D.暑E.火其性炎热而易致肿疡的邪气是
患者,女性,68岁。患慢性肺心病6年,今日咳嗽咳痰加重,发绀明显,给予半坐位的主要目的是
对施工用电、脚手架、龙门架、爆破、吊装、水下土方、支模、拆除等特殊工程,按规范标准达到要求的必须编制单项安全技术方案,并要有设计依据,可不附计算、详图及文字要求()
某拟建高速公路桥梁位于蓄洪区内,其()报告报请批准时,应当附具有关水行政主管部门审查批准的洪水影响评价报告。
“一俊遮百丑”“一坏百坏”等观点体现了()。
学生是人,是教育的对象,因而他们()①消极被动地接受教育②对外界的教育影响有选择性③毫无顾忌地接受教育④能动地接受教育
下列排序算法中,在每一趟都能选出一个元素放到其最终位置上,并且其时间性能受数据初始特性影响的是()。
A、Self-cateringaccommodationisveryfarfromtheuniversity.B、Ifastudentwantsaprivateaccommodation,hemaycalltheStu
最新回复
(
0
)