首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Any American who has bought a pack of cigarettes since the mid-60s might have seen the health warnings. It says, "SURGEON GENERA
Any American who has bought a pack of cigarettes since the mid-60s might have seen the health warnings. It says, "SURGEON GENERA
admin
2022-01-04
38
问题
Any American who has bought a pack of cigarettes since the mid-60s might have seen the health warnings. It says, "SURGEON GENERAL’S WARNING: Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, And May Complicate Pregnancy." Such government warnings work,【C1】________— research has shown that smokers in countries with strong warnings know more about smoking【C2】________than those in countries where warnings are weaker. But it’s unclear whether smokers who see any warning【C3】________smoke less.
Public-health advocates have known for years that individualized messages are far more【C4】________at getting smokers to stop. For instance,【C5】________a doctor reminds a patient that her sister has promised to help her【C6】________, that patient will be much more likely to stop smoking than someone who just sees a(n)【C7】________message on a cigarette pack. A recent study shows that tailored antismoking messages engage brain regions involved in how people see themselves. Those regions are associated with emotion【C8】________basic human awareness and, possibly, awareness of others’【C9】________of us.
The authors of the study, a University of Michigan team led by psychologist Hannah Faye Chua,【C10】________91 smokers who wanted to quit. The participants, who smoked an average of 17 cigarettes per day,【C11】________medical imaging scans for one hour while different messages appeared on a screen. Some messages were tailored to their【C12】________histories (for example, " A concern you have is being tempted to smoke when【C13】________other smokers"). Some messages were general anti-smoking【C14】________.
The researchers found that the tailored messages【C15】________the two brain regions significantly more than the non-tailored and【C16】________messages. In other words, reading a short sentence changed their brain activity—【C17】________those who showed stronger activity in those regions were more likely to quit smoking.
The reason this paper is important is that it【C18】________a growing body of research showing that what is often mocked as "talk therapy" can produce real changes in brain【C19】________. If you really want to quit smoking, you should commit to a(n)【C20】________behavioral-therapy program. It will not only help you stop; it could change how your brain works.
【C19】
选项
A、work
B、efficiency
C、system
D、function
答案
D
解析
这句话与文章的最后一句it could change how your brain works相照应。大脑运作的方式也就是大脑的功能,故选D项function“功能”。A项work“工作”,表示具体要做的事情、任务,大脑具体要做的事情是不会改变的。B项efficiency“效率”,与时间、速度有关,而本文所说的戒烟行为与大脑的效率无关。C项system可表示“(器官)系统”,大脑系统是一个缜密的系统,不可能因为谈话治疗而改变。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/sYY4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
ThewriterwarnsAmericansthat______.Whatistheconclusionofthispassage?
America’seconomicrecoveryremainsuncomfortablyweak.Thelatestdatashowindustrialproductionfallingwhilethetradedefic
Asia’srealboat-rockerisagrowingChina,notJapan,aseniorAmericaneconomistobserved.Thereissomuchnoisesurround
Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople______andaskthemquestions.
Asanyonewhohastriedtoloseweightknows,realisticgoal-settinggenerallyproducesthebestresults.That’spartiallybecau
Menaregenerallybetterthanwomenontestsofspatialability,suchasmentallyrotatinganobjectthroughthreedimensionsor
Itseemstohappenwithdepressingfrequency—sunnyskiesturntorainjustastheweekendarrives.NowSpanishresearcherssayt
SupposeProfessorChenisgoingtospendoneyearawayfromhisinstitutiontopursueresearchinatmosphericscience.Writehim
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursuingit.Thisisonlytrueifyoupursueit【C1】________
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursuingit.Thisisonlytrueifyoupursueit【C1】________
随机试题
“癌前病变”最确切的概念是
会计职业道德与会计法律制度一样,都是以国家的强制力来保障实施的。()
在国际货物买卖中,由于一方违反合同而给另一方造成的损失,违约方应负责给予损害赔偿,这种损害赔偿的金额最多不能超过违约方在订立合同时所能预见到的损失金额。()
欠缴税款纳税人因怠于行使到期债权,或者放弃到期债权,或者无偿转让财产或者以明显不合理的低价转让财产而受让人知道该情形,对国家税收造成损害的,税务机关可以行使()。
长城股份有限公司(以下称长城公司)属于增值税一般纳税人,适用增值税税率17%。原材料(只有一种甲材料)采用计划成本法核算,单位计划成本0.5万元/吨。2012年8月初“原材料”账户余额为65万元(其中暂估入账的原材料成本5万元),“材料成本差异”账户为借方
一个离散型随机变量,有P(X=xi)=pi,(i=1,2,…,n),要使其成为一个分布,应满足下列条件()。
航空人身意外保险的保险期限是从被保险人踏入保险单上注明的航班始发站飞机舱门到踏出目的地的飞机()期间。
设矩阵A=,行列式|A|=-1,又A*有一个特征值λ0,属于λ0的一个特征向量为α=(-1,-1,1)T,求a,b,c及λ0的值.
Todaymanypeoplearestarvingtodeath.【C1】______ashortageoffoodandthe【C2】______foodistooexpensiveforhungrypeopleto
随着生活水平的提高,保健品(healthcareproducts)日益受到中国人的喜爱。人们花费大量金钱来购买能量饮料、维生素药片和美容饮品。这些保健品宣称含有抗氧化物(antioxidants),能使人增强体质、延缓衰老。然而,最近有研究表明抗氧化物
最新回复
(
0
)