In these years, lots of popular historical TV dramas, including some famous time-travel TV dramas, are being criticized for seri

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问题     In these years, lots of popular historical TV dramas, including some famous time-travel TV dramas, are being criticized for seriously distorting history. Chinese regulators have imposed tough new regulations on the production of such TV dramas because these time-travel TV dramas lack "positive thoughts and meaning". The regulation arouses debates among people. Should TV dramas strictly adhere to the true history? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and then give your view on the issue.
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
    Yes:
    There should be a clear bottom line for historical TV dramas, as they should not go so far as to insult the intelligence of the audience. Some periods in Chinese history are worth remembering as important pieces of history, not something to be spoofed. When it comes to some famous historical figures who have made great contributions to our nation, the drama should tell the truth. If the drama just makes up stories and tampers with historical facts, then it will mislead the audience, especially young students.
    Entertainment doesn’t mean that the director can add any funny elements to the drama without considering the facts of history. TV dramas, as an important way of entertainment, must also be educative and meaningful. It is irritating that some telescripts distort the history intentionally just to draw people’s attention.
    No:
    TV dramas are different from documentaries. TV dramas are meant to be entertaining, not necessarily educative. When the audience watch TV dramas, they simply want to relax themselves, not to learn history from them.
    Even if historical dramas are based on history, there are some fictional components in them. After all, the TV drama is a form of art and literature that is mainly composed of fiction and supplemented by historical facts. The plot of the story is the core of a drama, and the building of characters and the thoughts behind the story are what the audience care about. Whether it adheres to history or not is not the main concern of the audience.
    It is impossible for TV dramas to be totally in accordance with history. No one can tell exactly what was said or done at a point in history.

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答案 Time-travel TV Dramas Are Misleading Recent restrictions on time-travel TV dramas have aroused a heated debate among people. Some believe that historical TV dramas should be faithful to history and should not cross the bottom line. However, others argue that the audience should not be too serious about the historical facts laid out in TV dramas. After all, unlike documentaries, TV dramas are only for the purpose of entertainment. As far as I am concerned, TV dramas should respect history. First of all, the distortion of reality in TV dramas may exert an adverse impact on teenagers. There have been news reports about some teenage girls who imitate the scenes in TV dramas in the hope of travelling through time, but only end up paying the price with their lives. Directors should be aware of the influence that historical TV plays may exert on the audience, especially on young fans. Secondly, the fabrication of stories of prominent historical figures may be misleading. Some film-makers make up stories of them, severely distorting their images. Fictional characters and events in historical TV dramas are so deeply rooted in the minds of the audience that they cannot distinguish true stories from the fascinating plots. This also explains why the younger generation are more ignorant of our history. All in all, we should be cautious about the content of TV dramas. It’s our duty to pass down positive energy while avoiding negative influence. In the era of entertainment, TV dramas should still be meaningful and educational.

解析     本题讨论的是当下热门的历史题材电视剧是否应该符合史实。在具体行文方面,考生应该首先总结材料,简要概述正反方的观点。然后给出自己的观点,并加以论述,论证要有理有据。最后总结全文。
    开头部分第一段阐述背景引出话题,并总结材料中正反两方的观点。正方观点认为历史题材的电视剧应该符合史实,不应越过底线。随后用 “However,others argue that…”引出反方观点:历史题材的电视剧不需要完全符合史实,因为电视剧只是为了娱乐,不同于严谨的纪录片。
    中间部分通过“As far as I am concerned…”阐述自己的观点:电视剧应该尊重历史。用“First of all…”和“secondly…”分层次进行论述:首先,电视剧歪曲事实会对青少年产生负面影响,并以年轻女孩子因为模仿电视剧中的穿越而丧命的事件为例进行说明;其次,一些电视剧捏造关于著名历史人物的故事,有损历史人物形象,使观众分不清真假。
    结尾部分最后用“All in all…”总结全文,并提出倡议:我们要认真对待电视剧的内容,传递正能量。
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