首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy ques
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy ques
admin
2017-06-30
67
问题
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy questions. In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship. Unemployment does not have the same dire consequences today as it did in the 1930s when most of the unemployed were primary breadwinners, when income and earnings were usually much closer to the margin of subsistence, and when there were no countervailing social programs for those failing in the labor market. Increasing affluence, the rise of families with more than one wage earner, the growing predominance of secondary earners among the unemployed, and improved social welfare protection have unquestionably mitigated the consequences of joblessness. Earnings and income data also overstate the dimensions of hardship. Among the millions with hourly earnings at or below the minimum wage level, the overwhelming majority are from multiple-earner, relatively affluent families. Most of those counted by the poverty statistics are elderly or handicapped or have family responsibilities which keep them out of the labor force, so the poverty statistics are by no means an accurate indicator of labor market pathologies.
Yet there are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market-related hardship. The unemployment counts exclude the millions of fully employed workers whose wages are so low that their families remain in poverty. Low wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment frequently interact to undermine the capacity for self-support. Since the number experiencing joblessness at some time during the year is several times the number unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of the jobless in any month really suffer. For every person counted in the monthly unemployment tallies, there is another working part-time because of the inability to find full-time work, or else outside the labor force but wanting a job. Finally, income transfers in our country have always focused on the elderly, disabled, and dependent, neglecting the needs of the working poor, so that the dramatic expansion of cash and in-kind transfers does not necessarily mean that those failing in the labor market are adequately protected.
As a result of such contradictory evidence, it is uncertain whether those suffering seriously as a result of labor market problems number in the hundreds of thousands or the tens of millions, and, hence, whether high levels of joblessness can be tolerated or must be countered by job creation and economic stimulus. There is only one area of agreement in this debate — that the existing poverty, employment, and earnings statistics are inadequate for one their primary applications, measuring the consequences of labor market problems.
Which of the following is the principal topic of the passage?
选项
A、What causes labor market pathologies that result in suffering.
B、Why income measures are imprecise in measuring degrees of poverty.
C、Where the areas of agreement are among poverty, employment, and earnings figures.
D、How social statistics give an unclear picture of the degree of hardship caused by low wages and insufficient employment opportunities.
答案
D
解析
本题是主旨题。从第一段的最后一句“so the poverty statistics are by nomeans an accurate indicator of labor market pathologies”、第二段的第一句“Yet there arealso many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market-relatedhardship.”、以及本文的最后一句“…that the existing poverty,employment,andearnings statistics are inadequate for one their primary applications,measuring theconsequences of labor market problems”,都提到了社会统计学,由此可判断D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/scFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
InMicrosoft’slatestattempttoreachouttobloggers,thecompanyrecentlygaveawayexpensivelaptopsloaded【C1】______itsnew
Overthepastfewyears,outcriesfromfoodactivistshavechangedmanyAmericans’eatinghabits-.Criticismofwidespreadpestic
Alwaysatthebeginningofanyparticularhunttherewasonesolemnceremonytoperform:anearnestconsultationbetweenallthe
WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedtonoticeasmallbrownleatherwalletlyingonthesidewalk.Ipic
Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,theCrimeandJusticenetworksponsoredaforumonth
Duringourlives,allofusareexposedtothepossibilityofavarietyofriskeventssuchas:workaccidents,majorillness,de
Formostofhumanhistory,thedominantconcernsaboutenergyhavecenteredonthebenefitside.Inadequacyofenergyresources
Theygave____broadcastwhiletheperformancewasinprocessonthestage.
Everyoneitseemshasahealthproblem.AfterpouringbillionsintotheNationalHealthService,Britishpeoplemoanaboutdirty
Thisdecreasesthedevicethicknessanddepletionvoltageand______reducesmaterialqualityrequirementsandcostofthedetec
随机试题
自然界食物中不能单独存在的是________。
建立社会公用计量标准器具的机构
A.逾期不改正的,处5000元以上1万元以下的罚款B.由省、市、自治区卫生行政部门责令限期改正C.情节严重的,由县级以上卫生行政部门责令改正、通报批评,给予警告D.可处1万元以上罚款E.可处5000元以下罚款;情节严
A.周围神经炎B.二重感染C.血液系统损害D.肾脏损害E.过敏性休克四环素易引起的不良反应是
A.肝胆实热B.脾胃湿热C.肝胃蕴热D.食积内停E.脾虚不运口淡乏味多见于
学习与教学的要素包括学生、教师、教学内容、______和______。
小楼昨夜又东风,_________。(李煜《虞美人》)
“古为今用,洋为中用”是______提出来的正确对待中外文化遗产的基本原则。
AnewreportsaysmoreandmoreinternationalstudentsareattendingcollegesanduniversitiesintheUS.Italsonotesalarge
EndangeredPeoplesA)Today,itisnotdistance,butculturethatseparatesthepeoplesoftheworld.Thecentralquestionof
最新回复
(
0
)