首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just
The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just
admin
2020-12-14
58
问题
The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just and most efficient way, is not a new one. Every health system in an economically developed society is faced with the need to decide(either formally or informally)what proportion of the community’s total resources should be spent on health-care; how resources are to be apportioned; what diseases and disabilities and which forms of treatment are to be given priority; which members of the community are to be given special consideration in respect of their health needs; and which forms of treatment are the most cost-effective.
What is new is that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the finitude of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources. Thus, in the 1950s and 1960s, there emerged awareness in Western societies that resources for the provision of fossil fuel energy were finite and exhaustible and that the capacity of nature or the environment to sustain economic development and population was also finite. In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were "limits to growth". The new consciousness that there were also severe limits to health-care resources was part of this general revelation of the obvious. Looking back, it now seems quite incredible that in the national health systems that emerged in many countries in the years immediately after the 1939-1945 World War, it was assumed without question that all the basic health needs of any community could be satisfied, at least in principle; the "invisible hand" of economic progress would provide.
However, at exactly the same time as this new realization of the finite character of health-care resources was sinking in, an awareness of a contrary kind was developing in Western societies: that people have a basic right to health-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life. Like education, political and legal processes and institutions, public order, communication, transport and money supply, health-care came to be seen as one of the fundamental social facilities necessary for people to exercise their other rights as autonomous human beings. People are not in a position to exercise personal liberty and to be self-determining if they are poverty-stricken, or deprived of basic education, or do not live within a context of law and order. In the same way, basic health-care is a condition of the exercise of autonomy.
A person is considered as autonomous and independent when he / she is______.
选项
A、poverty-stricken
B、deprived of basic education
C、not living within a context of law and order
D、entitled to the rights of health-care resources
答案
D
解析
推断题。根据文章最后一段People are not in a position to exercise personalliberty and to be self-determining if they are poverty—stricken,or deprived of basiceducation,or do not live within a context of law and order.In the same way.basichealth—care is a condition of the exercise of autonomy.“如果为贫穷而苦恼,或者被剥夺了基础教育,或者没有生活在法律法规的框架下,那么人们就不能拥有个人自由,自主行事。同样,基础卫生保健也是人实现自由的一个条件。”可推断一个自由独立的人需要卫生保健的权利。所以正确答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/sgP7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Misshercardgame.B、Stayuptoolate.C、Taketooheavyaworkloadnextsemester.D、Neglectherstudiestoplaybridge.D选项均为
A、Toinformotherpeople.B、Tochecktheinformation.C、Tomakespeeches.D、Tocallpressconference.A讲座中间提到记者的工作一方面是获得消息,另一方面是
A、Becauseyoungpeoplecan’trememberthevillages.B、BecausethetwoWorldWarsdestroyedmanyvillages.C、Becausethereareno
A、Toturntoelectroniccigarettes.B、Tousemedicineornicotinepatches.C、Totakemedicineandcounselingservices.D、.Tost
A、Itisamutuallybeneficialpractice.B、Itbecomesaninternationalbusiness.C、Itbecomesthebestwayofeducation.D、Itbec
A、Demonstratehowtheproductworks.B、Inviteavolunteertotrytheproduct.C、Talkaboutanotherproduct.D、Askanotherperson
A、Itstillcanbeused.B、Itwillbreakdown.C、Itshouldbethrownaway.D、Itwillbecomebent.A
A、Havingarestfrequentlyduringtheday.B、Thelackofsleeponweekends.C、Thelackofexerciseintheevening.D、Eatingchee
Yourweightaffectshowlongyoulive—butit’sextremelycomplicatedA)Weoftenthinkaboutweightlossintheshortterm,h
A、Theystudyhardbuthavelowermarks.B、Theystartworkingearlierthantheirpeers.C、Theyspendmuchtimeonfindingpart-ti
随机试题
组成PCR反应体系的物质包括
患女,5岁,右乳晕处轻微肿胀疼痛,查见乳晕下扁圆形肿块,皮色略深。轻度压痛。其诊断是
患者,男性,40岁,因龋坏拔除,要求修复。若检查见健康且位置正常,面至远中邻面深龋,持续性钝痛,最佳修复方案是
阿尔茨海默病患者应该避免使用的药物是
在下列多层公建袋形走道疏散距离控制中,疏散距离最小的是()。
如图所示诸单元体中,标示正确的是(应力单位:MPa):
Shelly’ssnackshopwasthenamethatBrianEgemoofBadger,Iowa,appliedtohiswife’ssideofthebed.In1994Shelly,whoha
帝国主义的侵略给中华民族带来了巨大的灾难。但是,列强发动的侵华战争以及中国反侵略战争的失败,从反面教育了中国人民,极大地促进了中国人的思考、探索和奋起。以下属于中日甲午战争爆发后提出的口号的是
给定程序MODI1.C中函数fun的功能是:在字符串的最前端加入n个*号,形成新串,并且覆盖原串。注意:字符串的长度最长允许为79。请改正函数fun中指定部位的错误,使它能得出正确的结果。注意:不要改动main函数,不得增行或
NiagaraisanIndianword,whichmeans"roaringwater".Indeed,theroarofthe【C1】______waterofNiagaracanbeheardwithina
最新回复
(
0
)