首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted aust
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted aust
admin
2012-07-22
37
问题
In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity (紧缩) programs to reduce their imports. The result was a sharp drop in farm prices. This period was more disastrous for farmers than earlier times had been, because farmers were no longer self-sufficient. They were paying for machinery, seed, and fertilizer, and they were also buying consumer goods. The prices of the items farmers bought remained constant, while prices they received for their products fell. These developments were made worse by the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and extended throughout the 1939s.
In 1929, under President Herbert Hoover, the Federal Farm Board was organized. It established the principle of direct interference with supply and demand, and it represented the first national commitment to provide greater economic stability for farmers.
President Hoover’s successor attached even more importance to this problem. One of the first measures proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt when he took office in 1933 was the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which was subsequently passed by Congress. This law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce production through voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use. A deliberate scarcity of farm products was planned in an effort to raise prices. This law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on the grounds that general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of people. However, new laws were passed immediately that achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures, but which were based on the principle of soil conservation. The Roosevelt Administration believed that rebuilding the nation’s soil was in the national interest and was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens. Later the government guaranteed loans to farmers so that they could buy farm machinery, hybrid (杂交) grain, and fertilizers.
What brought about, the decline in the demand for American farm products?
选项
A、The impact of the Great Depression.
B、The shrinking of overseas markets.
C、The destruction caused by the First World War.
D、The increased exports of European countries.
答案
B
解析
要点归纳题。引起美国农产品需求量走下坡路的原因应当在第一段第一句中找,“as"即是这因果关系的关键词。A项只是使这一现象加重的原因,C;D则明显与短文内容相悖。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/sgmK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Withthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,manycompaniesengageinaworldwidemanufacturingbusinessandclaimtheyareamul
Droughtconditionsinthefollowingcountriesexcept________aretileworstindecades,slowingagriculturaloutput.
Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Theseindividualsoftenspeakad
1Inthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,theworldbecame,quiteliterally,adarkerplace.2Defyingexpectationandeasyexpl
It’sanindustrybuiltpurely【C1】______image,buttheactors,actressesandsingerswhoturntoitforhelpliketokeepita
Threatsfromnomadicpeopleinthenorthwere【C1】______throughoutChinesehistory.TheywerecontinuallyattackingtheChinese
AlthoughIaminperfecthealth,andinpossessionofavalidclass-oneCaliforniadrivinglicense,Iamrunning【C1】______prob
Whenanynon-humanorganistransplantedintoaperson,thebodyimmediatelyrecognizesitas______.
Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customs,beliefs,andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthissen
Exercisehaslongbeentreatedasthecure-allforeverythingthatailsyou.Supporterssayyouwillloseweightandbringyour
随机试题
社会主义核心价值体系是一个有机统一的整体,其中居于灵魂地位的是
感染过程中,血液中最先出现的是()
患者,女性,54岁。发作性剑突下及右上腹绞痛2天,伴寒战。8个月前曾有过类似发作史。查体:体温39℃,脉搏110次/分,血压140/85mmHg。血常规:WBC12×109/L,N0.8,意识清楚,皮肤、巩膜轻度黄染。右肋缘下扪及肿大的胆囊,触痛。治疗
党的十八届四中全会对全面深化改革作出了顶层设计。()
关于民事诉讼中的公开审判制度,下列哪一选项是错误的?
下列描述中,正确的有()。
银行本票可以分为即期银行本票和远期银行本票,在国际商业运算中运用的本票大多是银行本票。()
9月初大学入学报到时,有多家手机运营商到某大学校园进行产品销售宣传。有好几家运营商推出了免费套餐服务。但是其中一家运营商推出了价格优惠的套餐,同时其业务员向学生宣传说:其他运营商所谓的“免费”套餐是通过出售消费者的身份信息来获得运营费用的。以下哪项如果为真
战国初期,上党地区在下列哪一个国家的控制范围之内?()
______werecreatedintheearly1800’sascharitableinstitutionstoprovideasafeplaceforpoorworkingpeopletosaveforr
最新回复
(
0
)