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  3. Although the first year is really important for language development in children, major learning continues throughout a child’s

Although the first year is really important for language development in children, major learning continues throughout a child’s

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问题     Although the first year is really important for language development
in children, major learning continues throughout a child’s early years.
And learning language is the lifelong process. In their first 12 months, 【S1】______
babies develop many of the foundations that underpin speech and
language development. For the first three years or so, children
understand a lot more than he can say. Language development supports 【S2】______
your child’s ability to communicate, and express and understand
feelings. It also supports thinking and problem-solving, and developing
and attaining relationships. Learning to understand, use and enjoy 【S3】______
language is the critical first step in illiteracy, and the basis for learning 【S4】______
to read and write. The best way to encourage your child’s speech and
language development is to talk together frequent and naturally. Talk to 【S5】______
your baby and treat her a talker, beginning in her first year. Assume 【S6】______
she’s talking back to you when she makes sounds and babbles, even
when she’s just paying attention to you. When you finish talking, give
her a return and wait for her to respond—she will!   【S7】______
    As your baby grows up and starts to use gestures and words,
respond to her attempts to communicate. For example, if your child
shakes her head, treat that behavior as if she’s saying "No". If she
points to a toy, respond as if your child is saying, either "Can I have 【S8】______
that?" or "I like that". When you tune off and respond to your child, it 【S9】______
encourages her to communicate. You’ll be amazed at very much she has 【S10】______
to say, even before her words develop.
【S3】
选项
答案attaining—maintaining
解析 动词误用。该处上下文意为“语言发展使得你的孩子可以交流、表达并理解情感。同时它还可以培养思考和解决问题的能力，发展和维持关系的能力。”attain意为“获得”，而maintain意为“维持，保持”，既然这个动词出现在developing之后，则maintaining relationships更符合句意，意为“维持关系”。
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