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  3. The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind

admin2022-12-06  86
问题     The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has【C1】________across the Web.
    Can privacy be preserved【C2】________bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly【C3】________?
    Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a【C4】________to make the Web a safer place—a "voluntary trusted identify" system that would be the high-tech【C5】________ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled【C6】________one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential【C7】________to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.
    The idea is to【C8】________a federation of private online identify systems. Users could【C9】________which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license【C10】________by the government.
    Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sign-on" systems that make it possible for users to【C11】________just once but use many different services.
    【C12】________, the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a【C13】________community.
    Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with【C14】________, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of infrastructure【C15】________which the transaction runs."
    Still, the administration’s plan has【C16】________privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would【C17】________be a compulsory Internet "driver’s license" mentality.
    The plan has also been greeted with【C18】________by some computer security experts, who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet【C19】________. They argue that all Internet users should be【C20】________to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.
【C19】
选项 A、manageable
B、defendable
C、vulnerable
D、invisible
答案C
解析 本填空的形容词所在的句子信息为：who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet________. 本形容词是对much of the Internet进行修饰和定性；而本形容词所在的整个由that引导的句子又作worry的宾语，根据worry就可以判断that引导的句子信息是令人担忧的，本填空所选择的形容词应该与worry具有一致的倾向性，四个选项中最消极的是C项vulnerable(脆弱的，易受攻击的)。A项manageable (可管理的)和B项defendable(可防御的)的意思与worry的倾向矛盾。而D项invisible(无形的)与本题题意无关。
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