首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Three Systems of Memory 1. Sensory memory Information held for less than【T1】【T1】______ 【T2】of senses stored briefly【T2】______ Ex
Three Systems of Memory 1. Sensory memory Information held for less than【T1】【T1】______ 【T2】of senses stored briefly【T2】______ Ex
admin
2018-02-08
28
问题
Three Systems of Memory
1. Sensory memory
Information held for less than【T1】【T1】______
【T2】of senses stored briefly【T2】______
Examples:【T3】or door-closing sounds【T3】______
2. Short-term memory or【T4】【T4】______
Information held for about 15 to 25 seconds
chunks of【T5】information stored【T5】______
Examples: telephone numbers,【T6】and names【T6】______
3. Long-term memory
Information held almost【T7】【T7】______
Information gets filed,【T8】, and stored【T8】______
Two main categories
Declarative memory:【T9】【T9】______
【T10】memory: skills and habits【T10】______
【T1】
Three Systems of Memory
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system, or storehouse, for information. According to this theory, there are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. These storage systems are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Let’s start with the first storage system, sensory memory, [1]t holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. [2]Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. [3]Examples of stimuli that usually go into sensory memory are things that we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Now, let’s move on to the second storage system, [4]short-term memory, which is also sometimes called "working memory". It holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. It is not entirely clear how some sensory memories transfer into more meaningful short-term memories. However, [5]it has been proven that memory going into this system is made up of "chunks," or groups, of meaningful information. It has been found that only around seven "chunks" of information can be stored in short-term memory. Therefore, there is not a lot of room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. [6]Examples of the type of information that typically goes into short-term memory are telephone numbers, addresses, and names.
Finally, let’s look at the third story system, [7]long-term memory, which holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. We can think of long-term memory as a very big library, or even a computer chip, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. [8]Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or modules, that correspond to separate memory systems in the brain. The main two categories of long-term memory are declarative memory and procedural memory. [9]Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, and dates. [10]Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike. Within declarative memory, there are two smaller categories of memory, namely, episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory is where we place memories that relate to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas.
OK, to sum up, today we’ve taken a brief look at the three storage systems and their different functions of holding information for different amounts of time. Next time, well look at some other aspects of psychology.
选项
答案
4/four seconds
解析
本题要求填入感官记忆系统保存信息的时长。录音提到,感官记忆保存信息的时间是最短的,少于四秒(less than 4 seconds),故填入4/four seconds。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/t5DK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Inthesentence"Coalissometimescalledstored-upsunlight.",theitalicizedpartisa(n)______.
HowtoBuildYourVocabularyEffectivelyVocabularyisthefoundationoflearningalanguage.Withoutit,noneoftheskill
HowtoBuildYourVocabularyEffectivelyVocabularyisthefoundationoflearningalanguage.Withoutit,noneoftheskill
HowtoBeEffectiveReaders?I.IntroductionofreadingandhowtobeeffectivereadersA.Introductionofreading—Amethodof
HowtoBeEffectiveReaders?I.IntroductionofreadingandhowtobeeffectivereadersA.Introductionofreading—Amethodof
MemoryandAgeingManypeopleworryabouttheirmemoryastheygetolder./Butprogressivememorylossisn’tinevitableas
A、StudentscangetinformationviatheInternetinsteadofattendingclasses.B、Studentsshouldbestrictlyrequiredtoattenda
Note-TakingI.Whytotakenotes?1)Notesareanaidtomemory.—【T1】andrecallingtheinformation【T1】______2)Notesprovidethe
Note-TakingI.Whytotakenotes?1)Notesareanaidtomemory.—【T1】andrecallingtheinformation【T1】______2)Notesprovidethe
随机试题
砂轮机借助砂轮的切削作用,除去工件表面的多余层,使工件结构尺寸和表面质量达到预定要求。下列关于砂轮机主轴和卡盘安全技术要求的说法中,正确的是()。
T形接头焊缝灭弧时,应填满熔池弧坑,使熔池缓慢降温,防止产生热裂纹。
属于晶体溶液的是【】
自然人、法人或者其他组织申请办理公证,可以向_________、_________、_________或者_________的公证机构提出。
患者,男,62岁。长期便秘史。今见大便带血,肛内肿物脱出,嵌顿,肛管紧缩,坠胀疼痛,内有血栓形成,肛缘水肿,触痛明显。舌红,苔白,脉弦细涩。其证型为
下列选项不属于行政监督方式中约束招投标主体行为的是()。
施工安全技术措施中的应急措施,是针对()提出的工程施工安全技术措施。
根据生产过程中的不同阶段分类,库存包括()。
(1)专家为什么提出要从工作岗位分析开始?(2)工作岗位分析具有哪些重要的意义?
在窗体上画一个命令按钮,其名称为Command1。程序运行后,单击命令按钮,输出结果为()。PrivateSubp1(nAsInteger)Fori=nTo1Step-1x=String(i,
最新回复
(
0
)