首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
admin
2010-01-13
111
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, in such friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s member. Expressive leader are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give orders and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a distant respect.
The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on______.
选项
A、ensuring harmonious relationships
B、sharing responsibility with group members
C、identifying new leaders
D、achieving a goal
答案
D
解析
细节理解题。第四段第二句,“他们发号施令,并惩处那些妨碍组织目标实现的成员”,因此可以得出结论:“指挥型领导”侧重目标的实现。故选D项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/t5mi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
AttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997,itbecameabundantlyclearhowcomplexithasbecometoworkoutint
Lateralthinking(迂回思维),firstdescribedbyEdwarddeBonein1967,isjustafewyearsolderthanEdward’sson.Youmightimagi
AWrittenEnglishhasbecomemoreBimportantlyinCbusinessEnglish,Dwiththeinventionofthefaxandthecomputer.
Ourbodiesarewonderfullyskillfulatmaintainingbalance.Whenthetemperaturejumps,wesweattocooldown.Whenourbloodpr
Theaimof"Noah’sArk"Projectisto______.WhatcouldbethemajorproblemincloningpandasaccordingtoProfessorKraemer?
Chinesefarmersaremostlylivingasimpleandthriftylifeasitistoday.
Accordingtothewriter,theshiftfrom"education"to"learning"______.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthenewproje
Ascollegeteachers,theyenjoytalkingabouttheirownspecialties.
Thecoachexplainedtheregulationsatlengthtomakesurethatnoneofhisplayerswouldbecomeviolators.
Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof"MyOpinionAboutBl
随机试题
市场营销的特征是什么?
A.Bobath法B.PNF法C.Brunnstrom法D.Rood法E.运动再学习法强调应用本体刺激以促进运动的方法是
A.乙醇B.甘油C.氨基酸注射液D.胰岛素注射剂E.硫酸钠易受光线影响而变质的是
国务院组成人员中,宪法没有规定连续任职不得超过两届的有:()。
经常以贸易比重为权数的各种双边汇率的加权平均是()。
发展与壮大文化产业,既要盯着市场做文章,_______文化生产部门的自我生存能力,最大限度地让文化产品增值;又不唯市场是从,一味_______市场低层次需求,让那些格调不高的文化产品大行其道。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
瓦尔拉斯定律
甲创作的话剧剧本《秋日的私语》于2009年发表,乙话剧团经甲许可获得该剧本的表演权。2010年丙话剧团也欲使用该剧本演出,丙话剧团()。
设在关系模式R(A,B,C,D,E,F,G)中,根据语义有如下函数依赖集F={A→B,C→D,C→F,(A,D)→E,(E,F)→G}。关系模式R的码是【】。
下面关于运行应用程序的说法正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)