首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour children’s television show contains 47 violent acts. W
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour children’s television show contains 47 violent acts. W
admin
2020-03-30
79
问题
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour children’s television show contains 47 violent acts. When asked about the survey network television executive Jean Pater responded, "I sure as heck don’t think that Bugs Bunny’s pouring a glass of milk over a chipmunk’s head is violence. " Unfortunately, both Garber and Holtz and Pater beg the question. The real issue is whether children view such acts as violence.
The violence programming aimed at children almost always appears in the context of fantasy. Cartoon violence generally includes animation, humor, and a remote setting. There is no evidence of direct imitation of television violence by children, though there is evidence that fantasy violence can energize previously learned aggressive response such as a physical attack on another child during play. It is by no means clear, however, that the violence in a portrayal is solely responsible for this energizing effect. Rather, the evidence suggests that any exciting material can trigger subsequent aggressive behavior and that it is the excitation rather than the portrayal of violence that instigates or energizes any subsequent violent behavior. "Cold" imitation of violence by children is extremely rare, and the very occasional evidence of direct, imitative associations between television violence and aggressive behavior has been limited to extremely novel and violent acts by teenagers or adults with already established patterns of deviant behavior. The institutional effect means, in the short term, that exposure to violent portrayals could be dangerous if shortly after the exposure(within 15 to 20 minutes), the child happens to be in a situation that calls for interpersonal aggression as an appropriate response, for example, an argument between siblings or among peers. This same institutional effect, however, could be produced by other exciting but nonviolent television content or by any other excitational source, including, ironically, a parent’s turning off the set.
So there is no convincing causal evidence of any cumulative instigational effects such as more aggressive or violent dispositions in children. In fact, passivity is a more likely long-term result of heavy viewing of television violence. The evidence does not warrant the strong conclusions advanced by many critics who tend to use television violence as a scapegoat to draw public attention away from the real causes of violence—causes like abusive spouses and parents and a culture that celebrates violence generally.
If there is an argument between siblings one hour after their watching some TV violence, these children would______.
选项
A、likely fall into a state of total passivity to their parents
B、likely behave less aggressively than on other occasions
C、unlikely resort to any violent actions but keep peaceful
D、unlikely be more violent than without watching the program
答案
D
解析
题目问:如果看完暴力电视之后个小时,兄妹间发生了争吵,那么孩子们会怎样?第二段in the short term,that exposure to violent portrayals could be dangerous if shortly after the exposure(within 15 to 20 minutes),此段话说明,在短时间内,如果孩子们看完暴力影片之后不久(15分钟~20分钟)就陷入暴力之中,那是危险的。但是,题目所说是个小时后,据此可知,应该选择D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/t9TO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancecomplainofjetlag.Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelerslessproductiveandmoreprone【C1】_____
TheGreek’sloftyattitudetowardscientificresearch—andthescientists’contemptofutility—wasalongtimedying.Foramille
Celebrate.Celebrate.PhysiciansaredelightedwithaFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)advisorypanel’srecommendationearliert
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientists
Inthepastfewdecades,remarkablefindingshavebeenmadeinethology,thestudyofanimalsocialbehavior.Earlierscientists
Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto______themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.
Asweareonthepointof______someimportantbusinesswiththem,weshouldliketoknowexactlyabouttheircreditstanding.
Itisunfortunatethatthemembersofthecommitteedonot______inopinion.(2008年四川大学考博试题)
Iseemtohavereachedarathergloomyconclusion,butIthinkthatsomethingcheerfulmaystillbe______fromit.
Fastfood,amainstayofAmericaneatingfordecades,mayhavereachedaplateauintheUnitedStatesasthematuringbaby-boom
随机试题
水准尺的尺垫形式有()。
关于总承包的分类,下列选项中正确的有()。
美国某公司为躲避本国的所得税,将其年度利润的70%转移到世界著名的自由港巴哈马群岛的某一信托公司,由于巴哈马群岛的税率要比美国低35%—50%,这样就使该公司每年可以有效地躲避300万—470万美元的税款。对该公司的行为应如何认定?
南京市明清三大景观包括()。
①适合喜剧演员这个职业的人,他需要在平凡生活中具有某种敏感性,对于别人忽视无感的细节,他却能被触动,捕捉到其中的趣味②很多喜剧作品展现的是生活中人们常有的困境、局限、失败,但经由演员表现得夸张或是出乎意料,让人们觉得很好笑③同时另一方面,他需要有一种独
根据以下资料,回答106-110题。根据所给资料,下列说法不正确的是()。
橙子:水果刀:案板
Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoact
—______isyourshirt?—Itis100yuan.
HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid,"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness."Bythishemeantth
最新回复
(
0
)