首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Daydreaming I. Daydreaming can be harmful because it was considered as A. a waste of 【T1】______ B. a【T2】______ of neur
Daydreaming I. Daydreaming can be harmful because it was considered as A. a waste of 【T1】______ B. a【T2】______ of neur
admin
2022-08-07
163
问题
Daydreaming
I. Daydreaming can be harmful because it was considered as
A. a waste of 【T1】______
B. a【T2】______ of neurotic tendencies
C. evidence of 【T3】______ or an escape from life realities and responsibilities when it occurs 【T4】______
Ⅱ. However, daydreaming can be beneficial
A. it is an effective technique of 【T5】______
B. it contributes to
—【T6】______
—powers of concentration
—the ability to 【T7】______ with others
C. it improves self-control ability and enhances 【T8】______ ability
D. it improves a person’s ability to
—be better adapted to 【T9】______
—【T10】______
—be more readily with new ideas
E. Historically, many successful people got their best ideas while 【T11】______
III. How to make a positive daydreaming?
A. 【T12】______ yourself as vividly as possible
B. create an environment free from 【T13】______
IV. General remarks
A. Suggestion: Put aside a few minutes’ daily, taking short 【T14】______
B. Conclusion: Daydreaming, this 【T15】______ investment,
highly benefit you—physical and mental well-being.
【T12】
Daydreaming
Good morning. Today I’d like to discuss with you an interesting topic, that is daydreaming.
Daydreaming was generally considered either
a waste of time or a symptom of neurotic tendencies,
and
habitual daydreaming was regarded as evidence of maladjustment or an escape from life realities and responsibilities.
It was believed that habitual daydreaming would eventually distance people from society and reduce their effectiveness in coping with real problems. At its best, daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.
However, daydreaming can be beneficial. Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life and that a certain amount each day is essential for mamtaining equilibrium. Daydreaming, science has discovered,
is an effective relaxation technique.
But its beneficial effects go beyond this.
Experiments show that daydreaming significantly contributes to intellectual growth, powers of concentration, and the ability to interact and communicate with others.
In an experiment with schoolchildren in New York, Dr. Joan Freyberg observed improved concentration: "There was less running around, more happy feelings, more talking and playing in the group, and more attention paid to detail."
In another experiment at Yale University, Dr. Jerome Singer found that
daydreaming resulted in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability.
Daydreaming, Singer pointed out, is one way individuals can improve upon reality. It is, he concluded, a powerful spur to achievement.
But the value of daydreaming does not stop here. It has been found that
it improves a person’s ability to be better adapted to practical, immediate concerns, to solve everyday problems,
and to come up more readily with new ideas. Contrary to popular belief, constant and conscious effort at solving a problem is, in reality, one of the most inefficient ways of coping with it. While conscious initial effort is always necessary, effective solutions to especially severe problems frequently occur when conscious attempts to solve them have been put off. Inability to relax, to let go of a problem, often prevents its solution.
Historically, scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments. Their biographies reveal that
their best ideas seem to have occurred when they were relaxing and daydreaming.
It is well known, for example, that Newton solved many of his toughest problems when his attention was waylaid by private musings. Thomas Alva Edison also knew the value of "half waking" states. Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with, he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind.
Painters, writers, and composers also have drawn heavily on their sensitivity to inner fantasies. Debussy used to gaze at the River Seine and the golden reflections of the setting sun to establish an atmosphere for creativity. Brahms found that ideas came effortless only when he approached a state of deep daydreaming. And Cesar Frank is said to have walked around with a dreamlike gaze while composing, seemingly totally unaware of his surroundings.
Many successful people actually daydreamed their successes and achievements long before they realized them Henry J. Kaiser maintained that "you can imagine your future" and he believed that a great part of his business success was due to positive use of daydreams. Harry S. Truman said that he used daydreaming for rest. Conrad Hilton dreamed of operating a hotel when he was a boy. He recalled that all his accomplishments were first realized in his imagination.
Great living starts with a picture, held in some person’s imagination, of what he would like someday to do or be. Florence Nightingale dreamed of being a nurse. Edison pictured himself an inventor; all such characters escaped the mere push of circumstance by imagining a future so vividly that they headed for it? These are the words of the well-known thinker Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick, and they show that people can literally daydream themselves to success. Fosdick, aware of the wonderful power of positive daydreaming, offered this advice: "Hold a picture of yourself long and steadily enough in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible. Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success. Do not picture yourself as anything, and you will drift like an abandoned ship at sea"
To get the results, you should picture yourself—as vividly as possible—as you want to be.
The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them. Go over several times the details of these pictures. This will deeply impress them on your memory, and these memory traces will soon start influencing your everyday behavior toward the attainment of the goal.
While exercising your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed. Some individuals seem to have the ability to tune into their private selves in the midst of the noisiest crowds or company.
But most of us, especially when the experience is new, require an environment free from outside distraction.
To sum up what we have discussed today, I strongly recommended that
each of us should put aside a few minutes’ daily, taking short 10- or 15-minute vacations.
Daydreaming is highly beneficial to your physical and mental well-being, and you will find that this inexpensive investment
in time will add up to a more creative and imaginative, a more satisfied, and a more self-fulfilled you. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from moment to moment, and this, of course, contributes greatly to the excitement and joy of living.
选项
答案
picture
解析
本题和下一题说的都是如何使得白日梦积极有益.录音提到you should picture as vividly as possible。因此答案为picture。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tBjJ777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
外伤性脊髓水肿伤后病情达到最严重的时间为
已知某斗容量为1m3的反铲挖土机,机械台班产量为480m3,机械利用系数为0.9,则它在正常工作条件下,1h纯工作时间内可以挖土约()m3。
ApplicationsfortheHamiltonSchoolofBusinessscholarshipmust________byJune1inordertobeconsidered.
(1)Heheardasnufflebehindhim—ahalf-chokinggasporcough.Veryslowly,becauseofhisexceedingweaknessandstiffness,he
Working-classfamiliesintheUnitedStatesareusuallynuclear,andmanystudiesindicatethatworking-classcouplesmarryfor
PASSAGETWO(1)Mostpeoplehaveexperiencedthefeeling,afterataxingmentalwork-out,thattheycannotbebotheredto
A、Shemighthavetodoextraworkeveryday.B、Shemightnotgetapayrise.C、Shemightnotgetenoughvacation.D、Shemightno
A、Canoeingverywell.B、Swimmingverywell.C、Identifyingthedirectionwell.D、Distinguishingsawgrassfromtallgrass.C短文中提到
A、Tohelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.B、Tohelpsmallandmediumsizebusinessesgrow.C、Tohelpimprove
A、Hotclimate.B、Higherincome.C、Dietwithoutvegetables.D、Littleattentiontoexercise.D
随机试题
对常用BJ-18A型桅杆式井架外形尺寸(长×宽×高,单位:mm),下面叙述中正确的是()。
药物避孕的不良反应有________、________、________、面部蝴蝶斑等。
三棱来源于
广州某公司(买方)与美国某公司(卖方)于1996年1月10日签订了一份纯碱买卖合同,装运期限为1996年4月30日之前,以不可撤销信用证在纽约付款,贸易条件为CIF。同日,双方还签订了一个协议,规定广州公司于1996年3月6日之前将确定的开立信用证的日期电
某甲与某乙系美国某跨国公司在中国北京所设子公司的业务主管。1999年9月,二人因业务需要一同去加拿大出差,某甲在加拿大驾车不慎冲出公路,撞到一墙上,致使某乙严重受伤。回北京后,二人就伤害赔偿额发生争议,诉至法院。对此,法院可以适用的法律有()。
(2011年)固体表面进行辐射换热时,表面吸收率α、透射率τ和反射率ρ之间的关系为α+τ+ρ=1。在理想和特殊条件下表面分别称为黑体、透明体和白体,下列描述中错误的是()。
材料采购应按照企业()的要求,依据项目经理部提出的材料计划进行采购。
以FOB吊钩下交货成交,卖方将货物交至装运港船上即完成交货义务,以后发生的风险概不负责。()
阅读下列说明,回答问题1至问题3,将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。【说明】某集团公司在全国不同城市拥有多个大型超市,为了有效管理各个超市的业务工作,需要构建一个超市信息管理系统。【需求分析结果】(1)超市信息包括:超市名称、地址、经理和
在下列语句中,其含义为“q为一个指针的函数,该指针指向整型数据”的定义语句是()。
最新回复
(
0
)