2. 外语
  3. Among the American young intellectuals in the 1830s and 1840s, who was regarded as the leader of transcendalism?

Among the American young intellectuals in the 1830s and 1840s, who was regarded as the leader of transcendalism?

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问题 Among the American young intellectuals in the 1830s and 1840s, who was regarded as the leader of transcendalism?
选项 A、Ralph Waldo Emerson.
B、Henry David Thoreau.
C、Walt Whitman.
D、Mark Twain.
答案A
解析 本题考查美国文学知识。19世纪中的美国浪漫主义作家称他们自己为先验论者(transcendentalist)，且是以拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson)为首宣扬积极正面的生活态度。此外．拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生以及他的年轻朋友亨利·戴维·梭罗(Henry David Thoreau)是最非凡卓越的美国浪漫主义作家。他们认为人要自力更生，且在依靠自己的同时也必须慷慨无私。答案为[A]。
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