2. 外语
  3. The area of literary rights is confusing for scholars whose work focuses on collaborative materials particularly materials of ea

The area of literary rights is confusing for scholars whose work focuses on collaborative materials particularly materials of ea

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问题     The area of literary rights is confusing for scholars whose work focuses on collaborative materials particularly materials of earlier Native American writers. Questions arise over authorship and the determination of literary heirs. For example, recognition of heirs turns on the European-based assumption of the private ownership of a written statement. The first person to writer down an oral tale can become legally recognized as the owner of that version of the story, just as the first chemist to patent a trial healing practice becomes the owner of the resulting chemical formula. This instance on private rather than collective ownership, derived from the nineteenth-century notion of the autonomous, creative, authorial voice, flies in the face of those who come from an oral tradition. Thus a scholar concerned with finding literary heirs in order to afford them the benefits of copyright laws must in so doing accede to legal concept of ownership that has been used to appropriate knowledge from community-based cultures.
The example of a chemical patent is used to illustrate a
选项 A、legal mechanism by which community knowledge can be turned into private property
B、technological development that goes beyond the scope of nineteenth-century science
C、government action that creates a temporary form of intellectual property
D、kind of expression that exists only in written, rather than oral, form
E、way in which medical innovation can be rewarded
答案A
解析 根据第四句。化学专利是一个例子，用来帮助理解为什么第一个写下故事的人会成为这个故事的拥有者。根据legally一词可知这是一种法律行为。因此选项A正确。
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