Researchers at the University of Maryland’s School of Nursing found that 55 percent of the 2, 103 female nurses they surveyed we

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问题     Researchers at the University of Maryland’s School of Nursing found that 55 percent of the 2, 103 female nurses they surveyed were obese(肥胖的), citing job stress and the effect on sleep of long , irregular work hours as the cause.
    The study, which measured obesity using estimates of body mass index(体质指数), found that nursing schedules affected not only the health of the nurses but the quality of patient care .
    "Health care professionals are often involved in providing advice or care to patients that relates to things that aren’t totally under control in their own lives. It’s not uniform for health care professionals to eat well or avoid tobacco," said Dr. David Katz, the director of the Yale University Prevention Research Center.
    Keith-Thomas Ayoob, associate professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, said nurses are just as susceptible to health problems as the rest of society.
    "Before we were health professionals, we were real people. Just because we became health professionals doesn’t mean we stopped being members of regular society with all the problems that go along with it. It illustrates that knowledge alone isn’t always enough to produce behavioral changes," said Ayoob.
    The same is true with smoking, Ayoob said.
    "We all know smoking is bad. It doesn’t matter if you’re a doctor or a nurse or a plumber. You might assume that your interest in health would be higher if you were a health professional, but a lot of doctors and nurses smoke," said Ayoob.
    " Nurses need to understand the importance of taking care of themselves before patients or their families," Ayoob said.
    To combat the high obesity rate among nurses, Kihye Han, the author of the study, proposed more education on good sleep habits, and better strategies for adapting work schedules. She also called for napping at work to relieve sleep deprivation(睡眠不足), reduce fatigue and increase energy.
By saying" It’s not uniform for health care professionals to eat well or avoid tobacco" , Dr. David Katz wants to tell us______.

选项 A、health care professionals eat well
B、doctors and nurses usually don’t smoke
C、health care professionals wear different uniforms
D、doctors and nurses don’t necessarily have healthy behaviors.

答案D

解析 推断题。根据第三段“Health care professionals are often involved in providing adviceor care to patients that relates to things that aren’t totally under control in their own lives.It’s notuniform for health care professionals to eat well or avoid tobacco.”这两句可知,“健康护理专业人士常会给病人提供一些忠告或护理,而与这些忠告或护理有关的一些东西在他们自己的生活中却并没有很好地加以节制。并不是所有健康护理专业人士都吃得健康,也不是每个健康护理专业人士都不吸烟。”根据语法可知“uniform”一词在剧中充当形容词,意为“一致”,并不是名词“统一着装”之意。因此C为干扰项,正确答案为D。
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