首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
admin
2014-02-27
64
问题
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two "behavior segments" in some novel way, never actually performed before, so as to reach a goal. Two followers of Clark Hull, Howard and Tracey Kendler,【C1】______a test for children that was explicitly based on Clark Hull’s principles. The children were given the【C2】______of learning to operate a machine so as to get a toy. In order to succeed they had to go through a two-stage【C3】______. The children were trained on each stage【C4】______. The stages consisted merely of pressing the correct one of two buttons to get a marble; and of【C5】______the marble into a small hole to release the toy.
The Kendlers found that the children could learn the separate bits readily enough.【C6】______the task of getting a marble by pressing the button they could get the marble; given the task of getting a toy when a marble was handed to them, they could use the marble.(All they had to do was put it in a hole.) 【C7】______they did not for the most part "integrate", to use the Kendlers’ terminology. They did not press the button to get the marble and then【C8】______without further help to use the marble to get the toy. So the Kendlers concluded that they were incapable of deductive【C9】______.
The mystery at first appears to deepen when we learn, from【C10】______psychologist, Michael Cole, and his colleagues, that adults in an African culture apparently cannot do the Kendlers’ task either. But it lessens,【C11】______. when we learn that a task was devised which was【C12】______to the Kendlers’ one but much easier for the African males to handle.
【C13】______the button-pressing machine, Cole used a locked box and two【C14】______colored match-boxes, one of which contained a key that would open the box. Notice that there are still two【C15】______segments —"open the right matchbox to get the key" and "use the key to open the box" — so the task seems formally to be【C16】______. But psychologically it is quite different. Now the subject is dealing not with a strange machine but with familiar meaningful objects; and it is clear to him what he is meant to do. It then【C17】______that the difficulty of integration is greatly reduced.
Recent work by Simon Hewson is of great interest here for it shows that, for young children,【C18】______. the difficulty lies not in the【C19】______processes which the task demands, but in certain perplexing features of the apparatus and the procedure. When these are changed in ways which do not at all affect the inferential nature of the problem, then five-year-old children solve the problem【C20】______college students did in the Kendlers’ own experiments.
【C12】
选项
A、like
B、similar
C、diverse
D、familiar
答案
B
解析
本题测试搭配。like意为“相像的,相似的”:similar意为“类似的,相似的”,通常与to搭配;diverse意为“不同的,变化多的”;familiar意为“熟悉的,常见的”,通常与with搭配。句子的主语是task,根据后面的to the Kendlers’one可知,应该选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tHO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
AnunendingflowofprivateandpubliccriticismsuggeststhatthepeopleoftheUnitedStatessuffer【C1】______government,natio
AnunendingflowofprivateandpubliccriticismsuggeststhatthepeopleoftheUnitedStatessuffer【C1】______government,natio
AnunendingflowofprivateandpubliccriticismsuggeststhatthepeopleoftheUnitedStatessuffer【C1】______government,natio
AnunendingflowofprivateandpubliccriticismsuggeststhatthepeopleoftheUnitedStatessuffer【C1】______government,natio
Shewrotean______lettertothenewspapercomplainingaboutthecouncil’saction.
Her______shouldnotbeconfusedwithmiserliness;aslongasIhaveknownher,shehasalwaysbeenwillingtoassistthosewhoa
In1998consumerscouldpurchasevirtuallyanythingovertheInternet.Books,compactdiscs,andevenstockswereavailablefrom
ThehistoryofAfrican—Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【1】anongoingstruggleagainst【2】andindiffe
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslarg
Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,fromspendingafewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorga
随机试题
下列各项费用中,()属于用资费用。
非计划性风险自留通常采用( )的损失支付方式。
“进口口岸”栏应填()。“项号”栏应填()。
下列经济行为中,属于以产权变动为评估目的的经济行为是()。
ETF与LOF在申购赎回机制上存在区别,主要表现在()。I.投资人用于申购赎回的标的不同Ⅱ.投资人办理申购赎回的场所不同Ⅲ.对投资人申购、赎回的规模限制不同Ⅳ.投资人适用的费率不同
资料:A公司正在研究其股利分配政策。目前该公司发行在外的普通股共100万股,净资产200万元,今年每股支付1元股利。预计未来3年的税后利润和需要追加的资本支出如下:假设公司目前没有借款并希望逐步增加负债的比重,但是资产负债率不能超过30%。筹资
某企业准备发行5年期企业债券,每半年付息一次,票面年利率8%,面值1000元,平价发行,以下关于该债券的说法中,不正确的是()。
教育过程中班主任如何做好后进生的教育转化工作?
设连接两点A(0,1),B(1,0)的一条凸弧,P(x,y)为凸弧AB上的任意点(图6.5).已知凸弧与弦AP之间的面积为x3,求此凸弧的方程.
Nearlytwo-thirdsofbusinessesintheUKwanttorecruitstaffwithforeignlanguageskills.Frenchisstillthemosthighlypr
最新回复
(
0
)