首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
admin
2014-02-27
62
问题
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two "behavior segments" in some novel way, never actually performed before, so as to reach a goal. Two followers of Clark Hull, Howard and Tracey Kendler,【C1】______a test for children that was explicitly based on Clark Hull’s principles. The children were given the【C2】______of learning to operate a machine so as to get a toy. In order to succeed they had to go through a two-stage【C3】______. The children were trained on each stage【C4】______. The stages consisted merely of pressing the correct one of two buttons to get a marble; and of【C5】______the marble into a small hole to release the toy.
The Kendlers found that the children could learn the separate bits readily enough.【C6】______the task of getting a marble by pressing the button they could get the marble; given the task of getting a toy when a marble was handed to them, they could use the marble.(All they had to do was put it in a hole.) 【C7】______they did not for the most part "integrate", to use the Kendlers’ terminology. They did not press the button to get the marble and then【C8】______without further help to use the marble to get the toy. So the Kendlers concluded that they were incapable of deductive【C9】______.
The mystery at first appears to deepen when we learn, from【C10】______psychologist, Michael Cole, and his colleagues, that adults in an African culture apparently cannot do the Kendlers’ task either. But it lessens,【C11】______. when we learn that a task was devised which was【C12】______to the Kendlers’ one but much easier for the African males to handle.
【C13】______the button-pressing machine, Cole used a locked box and two【C14】______colored match-boxes, one of which contained a key that would open the box. Notice that there are still two【C15】______segments —"open the right matchbox to get the key" and "use the key to open the box" — so the task seems formally to be【C16】______. But psychologically it is quite different. Now the subject is dealing not with a strange machine but with familiar meaningful objects; and it is clear to him what he is meant to do. It then【C17】______that the difficulty of integration is greatly reduced.
Recent work by Simon Hewson is of great interest here for it shows that, for young children,【C18】______. the difficulty lies not in the【C19】______processes which the task demands, but in certain perplexing features of the apparatus and the procedure. When these are changed in ways which do not at all affect the inferential nature of the problem, then five-year-old children solve the problem【C20】______college students did in the Kendlers’ own experiments.
【C12】
选项
A、like
B、similar
C、diverse
D、familiar
答案
B
解析
本题测试搭配。like意为“相像的,相似的”:similar意为“类似的,相似的”,通常与to搭配;diverse意为“不同的,变化多的”;familiar意为“熟悉的,常见的”,通常与with搭配。句子的主语是task,根据后面的to the Kendlers’one可知,应该选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tHO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
AnunendingflowofprivateandpubliccriticismsuggeststhatthepeopleoftheUnitedStatessuffer【C1】______government,natio
Her______shouldnotbeconfusedwithmiserliness;aslongasIhaveknownher,shehasalwaysbeenwillingtoassistthosewhoa
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoyourcollegedean.Yourletter,about120words,shouldincludet
TeachforAmerica(TFA)wasfoundedbyWendyKoppin1990.Itisanon-profitorganisationthatrecruitstop-notchgraduatesfro
ThehistoryofAfrican—Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【1】anongoingstruggleagainst【2】andindiffe
Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,fromspendingafewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorga
Thevolcanointhecornfieldgrewuntilitwasbiggerthanthecornfield!(41)______PeoplecalledthevolcanotheLittleMonste
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisesthewholevocabulary.First,
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisesthewholevocabulary.First,
随机试题
Thephonemesofalanguagecannotbestrungtogetherinanyrandomordertoformwords.Thephonologicalsystemdetermineswhich
[2003年第116题]一般二等人员掩蔽所的战时主要出入口,应有下列哪项配套设施?
某项目年设计生产能力8万台,年固定成本1000万元,预计产品单台售价500元,单台产品可变成本275元,单台产品销售税金及附加为销售单价的5%,则项目盈亏平衡点产量为()万元。
在纸币制度下,影响汇率变动的因素不包括()。
一般资料:男,28岁,公司职员。案例介绍:求助者是一名房地产销售人员,他所在组是该部门业绩最好的一个组,而且求助者的业绩也非常好,多次受到部门经理的表扬。可是上个月因为自己一时大意,谈失了一笔订单,业绩落后了很多。被组长知道后,狠批了他一顿,说他
下列关于观察的叙述正确的是()。
遗传变异与物种演化是生物界中存在的普遍现象,这种现象产生的原因是:
She______SouthAmericaattheageof15andhasneverreturned.
Suddenly,everywhereyoulook,everyone’stakingcoldshowers.Notliterally—thatwouldbeweird—butthere’snomistakingalif
A、Becausehe/shehasn’tseenyourCV.B、Becausehe/shewantstomakesureyouarenotlyingonyourCV.C、Becausehe/shewantst
最新回复
(
0
)