首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1) Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’s voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions c
(1) Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’s voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions c
admin
2018-06-29
46
问题
(1) Social circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women’s voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions constructed them as chaste, silent, obedient, and subordinate. At the beginning of the 17th century, the ideology of patriarchy, political absolutism, and gender hierarchy were reaffirmed powerfully by King James in The Trew Law of Free Monarchie and the Basilikon Doron; by that ideology the absolute power of God the supreme patriarch was seen to be imaged in the absolute monarch of the state and in the husband and father of a family. Accordingly, a woman’s subjection, first to her father and then to her husband, imaged the subjection of English people to their monarch, and of all Christians to God. Also, the period saw an outpouring of repressive or overtly misogynist sermons, tracts, and plays, detailing women’s physical and mental defects, spiritual evils, rebelliousness, shrewishness, and natural inferiority to men.
(2) Yet some social and cultural conditions served to empower women. During the Elizabethan era (1558—1603) the culture was dominated by a powerful Queen, who provided an impressive female example though she left scant cultural space for other women. Elizabethan women writers began to produce original texts but were occupied chiefly with translation. In the 17th century, however, various circumstances enabled women to write original texts in some numbers. For one thing, some counterweight to patriarchy was provided by female communities—mothers and daughters, extended kinship networks, close female friends, the separate court of Queen Anne (King James’ consort) and her often oppositional masques and political activities. For another, most of these women had a reasonably good education (modern languages, history, literature, religion, music, occasionally Latin) and some apparently found in romances and histories more expansive terms for imagining women’s lives. Also, representation of vigorous and rebellious female characters in literature and especially on the stage no doubt helped to undermine any monolithic social construct of women’s nature and role.
(3) Most important, perhaps, was the radical potential inherent in the Protestant insistence on every Christian’s immediate relationship with God and primary responsibility to follow his or her individual conscience. There is plenty of support in St Paul’s epistles and elsewhere in the Bible for patriarchy and a wife’s subjection to her husband, but some texts (notably Galatians 3:28) inscribe a very different politics, promoting women’s spiritual equality; "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female; for ye are all one in Jesus Christ. " Such texts encouraged some women to claim the support of God the supreme patriarch against the various earthly patriarchs who claimed to stand toward them in his stead.
(4) There is also the gap or slippage between ideology and common experience. English women throughout the 17th century exercised a good deal of accrual power: as managers of estates in their husbands’ absences at court or on military and diplomatic missions; as members of guilds; as wives and mothers who apex during the English Civil War and Interregnum (1640—1660), as the execution of the King and the attendant disruption of social hierarchies led many women to seize new roles—as preachers, as prophetesses, as deputies for exiled royalist husbands, as writers of religious and political tracts.
All of the following are characteristics of Early Modern England EXCEPT that______.
选项
A、women’s merits were extolled in publications
B、women’s opinions were not asked
C、women were subject to their husbands
D、women were often referred to physical and mental defects
答案
A
解析
细节题。第一段首句指出,现代英国早期的社会环境通常压制女性的声音,故排除[B];倒数第二句指出,女性首先要服从父亲,然后要服从丈夫,体现了英国臣民服从君主,基督徒服从上帝,故排除[C];最后一句指出,这一时期出现许多压制或公开反对妇女的布道(教义)、小册子和戏剧,详细地描述了妇女在精神上和肉体上的缺陷、精神罪恶、叛逆、刻薄以及天生不如男人的品性,故排除[D]。只有[A]不是现代英国早期的特征,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tIEK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
TheU.S.economyhasbeendraggingalonglately,buthere’sasmallshotinthearm.Gasolinepriceshavefallentotheirlowes
Arecentarticleindicatedthatbusinessschoolsweregoingtoencouragethestudyofethicsaspartofthecurriculum.Ifgradu
PassageFourWhyisthegenderpaygapnarrowingdownaccordingtoeconomists?
BookerT.Washington,aneducationalleader,workedthroughoutthelifetimetoimproveeconomicconditionsforBlackpeopleint
Congestedcitiesarefastbecomingtesttubesforscientistsstudyingtheimpactoftrafficfumesonthebrain.Asroadwayscho
Womenweremorelikelythanmentoreporthavingunderstandingsaboutsaferbehavior,suchasagreeingnottogetdrunk(23per
Athousandmilesnolongermeanmuchtoustodayformodernjetscaneasilygetusoverthislongdistancewithinamatterofa
FrenchCultureFrenchculturehasbeenknownfortheresilienceofitspeopleandaestheticsenseincinema,cuisineandfashion
HowtoPrepareforaScholarshipInterview?I.Beforetheinterview—Preparationisamust—Readasmuchaspossibleaboutthe
随机试题
铣削外花键时,工件装夹后应找正哪些项目?若找正时偏差较大会产生哪些弊病?
感染性休克的临床表现。
公务员考核的范围原则上包括()
某男,40岁,患冠心病10年,半月来频繁发作心前区不适,含服硝酸甘油无效,疑为急性心肌梗死。最具诊断意义的检查是
下列关于期货公司首席风险官的表述,错误的是()。[2015年5月真题]
地方陪同导游员是()。
中国共产党把抗日游击战争放在战略地位上加以考察的依据是()。
AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheU.S.ishowfriendly,courteous,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.
为了大幅度提高处理器的速度,当前处理器中都采用了指令级并行处理技术,如超级标量(superscalar),它是指(42)。流水线组织是实现指令并行的基本技术,影响流水线连续流动的因素除数据相关性、转移相关性外,还有(43)和(44);另外,要发挥流水线的效
程序调试的任务是()。A)设计测试用例B)验证程序的正确性C)发现程序中的错误D)诊断和改正程序中的错误
最新回复
(
0
)