首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
If income is transferred from rich persons to poor persons the proportion in which different sorts of goods and services are pro
If income is transferred from rich persons to poor persons the proportion in which different sorts of goods and services are pro
admin
2013-11-29
66
问题
If income is transferred from rich persons to poor persons the proportion in which different sorts of goods and services are provided will be changed. Expensive luxuries will give place to more necessary articles, rare wines to meat and bread, new machines and factories to clothes and improved small dwellings; and there will be other changes of a like sort. In view of this fact, it is inexact to speak of a change in the distribution of the dividend in favor of or adverse to, the poor. There is not a single definitely constituted heap of things coming into being each year and distributed now in one way, now in another. In fact, there is no such thing as the dividend from the point of view of both of two years, and therefore, there can be no such thing as a change in its distribution.
This, however, is a point of words rather than of substance. What I mean when I say that the distribution of the dividend has changed in favor of the poor is that, the general productive power of the community being given, poor people are getting more of the things they want at the expense of rich people getting less of the things they want. It might be thought at first sight that the only way in which this could happen would be through a transference of purchasing power from the rich to the poor. That, however, is not so. It is possible for the poor to be advantaged and the rich damaged, even though the quantity of purchasing power, i. e. of command over productive resources, held by both groups remains unaltered. This might happen if the technical methods of producing something predominatingly consumed by the poor were improved and at the same time those of producing something predominatingly consumed by the rich were worsened, and if the net result was to leave the size of the national dividend as defined in Chapter V. unchanged. It might also happen if, by a system of rationing or some other device, the rich were forced to transfer their demand away from things which are important to the poor and which are produced under such conditions that diminished demand leads to lowered prices. Per contra - and this point will be seen in Part Ⅳ. To be very important practically - the share, both proportionate and absolute of command over the country’s productive resources held by the poor may be increased, and yet, if the process by which they acquire this greater share involves an increase in the cost of things that play a large part in their own consumption, they may not really gain. Thus a change in distribution favorable to the poor may be brought about otherwise than by a transference of purchasing power, or command over productive resources, to them, and it does not mean a transference of these things to them. None the less, this sort of transference is the most important, and may be regarded as the typical, means by which changes in distribution favorable to the poor come about.
Considering the main point of the reading, chose the best title from one of the following.
选项
A、Robinhood Rides Again
B、The Poor Successfully Benefit from the Rich
C、Transference: The Power of the Poor over the Rich
D、A Distribution from the Poor to the Rich
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tPhO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Justiceinsocietymustincludebothafairtrialtotheaccusedandtheselectionofanappropriatepunishmentforthoseproven
AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport;Thedamageanddeath
Thiscanhelpto______somethingthatthestudentsmaynot.havecomprehended.
Although"namingrights"haveproliferatedinAmericanhighereducationforthepastseveraldecades,thephenomenonhasrecentl
Thechieffunctionofmostsystemsofexchangecontrolistopreventorredressanadversebalanceofpaymentsbylimitingforei
Thetextureofthesoildependsontherelativeamountsofdifferent-sizedparticlesthatcombinetomakeupthesoil.Thesepar
Thetraditionalappealoftheincometaxhascomefromitswideacceptanceasalairtax.closelyrelatedtoanindividual’sabi
Thetraditionalappealoftheincometaxhascomefromitswideacceptanceasalairtax.closelyrelatedtoanindividual’sabi
Thetraditionalappealoftheincometaxhascomefromitswideacceptance,asafairtax,closelyrelatedtoanindividual’sab
ThefearofAmericanizationoftheplanetismoreideologicalparanoia(多疑)thanreality.Thereisnodoubtthat,withglobaliza
随机试题
麻黄碱短期内用药数次后效应降低,称为
患者的心理需要包括
保险合同的形式主要有投保单、()。
针对原有建筑,应该补充和完善建筑工程档案的情况有()。
建筑工程一切险是承保各类工程民用、工业和公共事业建筑项目,在建筑过程中因()而引起的损失。
投资者向证券经纪商下达买进或卖出证券的指令,称为()。
A公司主要从事纺织品的生产,于2011年6月在上海证券交易所上市,无任何子公司,其控股股东为B公司。持股比例为35%。2015年,由于国内纺织品行业不景气,A公司经营情况每况愈下,面临财务困难。甲公司为国内规模较大的服装企业,自2015年初即开始与A公司进
20世纪50年代,在外国专家的指导下,我国修建了兰新铁路。兰新铁路在新疆吐鲁番附近的线路如下图所示。读图,完成以下题。后来,我国专家认为,兰新铁路在该区域的选线不合理,理由可能是()。
近些年来,文化作为软实力已普遍成为共识,文化搭台,经济唱戏已越来越发挥巨大的魅力。但是历史文化与现实经济一定要________好,两者要________。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:
EasyLearningStudentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysaway,butthey’vealsomasteredthefine
最新回复
(
0
)