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  3. Evidence of some shifts in the character of violence on television is emerging from a new study of 500 television programs by th

Evidence of some shifts in the character of violence on television is emerging from a new study of 500 television programs by th

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问题 Evidence of some shifts in the character of violence on television is emerging from a new study of 500 television programs by the Center for Media and Public Affairs, a nonprofit research center in Washington. D. C. . a study that is underwritten bv a number of educational institutions.
选项 A、programs by the Center for Media and Public Affairs, a nonprofit research center in Washington, D. C. , a study that is underwritted by a number of educational institutions
B、programs by the Center for Media and Public Affairs, a nonprofit research center in Washington, D. C. , and it is underwritten by a number of educational institutions
C、programs underwritten by a number of educational institutions and conducted by the Center for Media and Public Affairs, a nonprofit research center based in Washington, D. C.
D、programs, a study underwritten by a number of educational institutions and conducted by the Center for Media and Public Affairs, a nonprofit research center in Washington, D. C.
E、programs, a study conducted by the Center for Media and Public Affairs, a nonprofit researach center based in Washington, D. C, and it is underwritten by a number of educational institutions
答案D
解析 The sentence gives three pieces of information: that a new study suggests the nature of violence on television is changing; that it was funded t y educational institutions; and that it was conduct-ed by the Center for Media and Public Affair t, a nonprofit research center.
Our task is to order this information logically and grammatically. The most obvious defect in the given sentence is that the long phrase a study... institutions describing how the study was funded is placed too far from the first mention of the study (a new study), with too much distracting information in between.
A    This choice is incorrect for the reasons stated above.
B    In this choice, it is ambiguous: it could, for example, refer to the evidence or the new study.
C    In this choice, the modifying phrases underwritten by... and conducted by... appear to modify programs.
D    Correct. This choice clearly organizes the information in the sentence, with no ambiguity.
E    The pronoun it is ambiguous: it could refer to the new study or the evidence.
The correct answer is D.
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