For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Be a Civic-minded Tourist. You should include in your

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问题 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Be a Civic-minded Tourist. You should include in your essay tourists’ uncivil behaviors in the scenic spots and the corresponding solutions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.
                     Be a Civic-minded Tourist

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答案 Be a Civic-minded Tourist In recent years, there has been a sharp increase in the number of Chinese tourists traveling both home and abroad. However, along with this surge are some uncivil behaviors, which have received fierce criticism. For example, some tourists may smoke, talk loudly, throw trash around, or even scrawl on cultural relics in the scenic spots. Personally, I hate such misbehaviors and believe that the government should take some measures to tackle this problem. First, we should set up a system to keep track of those who misbehave in scenic spots. If they are spotted three times, we could blacklist them and reject their admission in their subsequent visits. Second, the authorities concerned could impose a fine on those who damage the environment in the scenic spots. For instance, for every item littered, a 50 RMB fine is imposed. In short, some severe measures like blacklist and financial penalty should be adopted to prevent tourists from behaving inappropriately.

解析     这是一篇论说文,要求就“做个文明的游客”这个论题发表见解。根据题目要求,全文可以安排如下:
    第一段提出现象,引出话题:出游人数增加,不文明行为也随之而来,其中包括在景区吸烟、大声喧哗、乱扔垃圾,甚至在文化古迹上乱涂乱画。
    第二段就第一段提及的现象,发表个人见解:政府应该采取措施应对这一问题。方法有二个,其一,应建立不良记录备案体系,把破坏环境的游客列入黑名单。其二,有关当局可以对破坏景区环境的游客予以罚款,以防止某些游客恣意妄为。
    第三段总结全文。
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