The examples of GE and Staples in the first paragraph are to show that both companies According to the author, user-led innovat

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问题 The examples of GE and Staples in the first paragraph are to show that both companies
According to the author, user-led innovation

选项 A、should be patented and rewarded with money.
B、is costless thanks to its creator’s goodness.
C、has come into the view of more people.
D、couldn’t be protected by patent law.

答案C

解析 本题问作者认为顾客创新…。此类题定位比较分散,关键要把握文中作者的一些基本观点"尤其是贴近文章中心的观点很容易是答案。第三段第三句末尾提到"...as well as bringing it to the attention of a wider audience",其中"it"指的正是顾客创新这种现象。可以看出"come in to the view of more people"正是"bring it to the attention of a wider audience"的同义改写。故"进入更多人的视野"正确。实际上作者介绍顾客创新这种现象正是为了向读者说明这种现象越来越普遍,越来越受关注。可见牢牢把握文章的中心和作者的意图是重中之重。应该注册专利并得到金钱的回报:末段首句提到人们期望自己创造性的工作将得到报酬,因此应该保护知识产权。但注意这是对创造发明的一般理念。在顾客创新方面,它不是事实。顾客创新一般是免费的。至于作者本人对此的态度,文中并没有谈到。因为其创造者的善意而免费:选项中的"thanks to"是介词短语,意思是"由于…"。末段第三句提到"This may be because it is their only practical option",可见顾客无偿提供创新是一种不得己的行为,并非完全出于其创造者的善意。而第四句中"Some people may value the enhanced reputation and network effects of freely"是指这些顾客不重视钱,而重视自己名誉的提升和协作效应的产生,这也和善意捐献无关。不被专利法保护:文中仅说申请专利费用昂贵且保护有限,这并不是说顾客创新不在专利法保护的范围内。
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