首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Be Alert to Antimicrobial (抗微生物的) Resistance The ability of micro - organisms to. find ways to avoid the action of the drugs
Be Alert to Antimicrobial (抗微生物的) Resistance The ability of micro - organisms to. find ways to avoid the action of the drugs
admin
2011-04-15
79
问题
Be Alert to Antimicrobial (抗微生物的) Resistance
The ability of micro - organisms to. find ways to avoid the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue. Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics(抗生素) normally used for their treatment. They are known as multi -drug resistant bacteria, posing particular difficulties, as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy. They constitute a growing and global public health problem. WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi -drug resistant strains (菌株) and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics, reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.
An article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics. The article has drawn attention to the issue of antimicrobial resistance and in particular, has raised awareness of infections caused by multi -drug resistant bacteria.
While multi -drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear, this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission and to define the most effective measures for control.
Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action include consumers, managers of hospitals, patients, as well as national governments, the pharmaceutical(制药的) industry and international agencies.
Who strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antimicrobial resistance, rational antibiotic use, including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics. Introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures, including the use of hand -washing measures, particularly in healthcare facilities.
Successful control of multidrug - resistant microorganisms has been documented in many countries, and the existing and well - known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi - drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.
Who will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies, and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of Who’s World Health Day 2011.
The word "prudent" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、unwise
B、careful
C、wasteful
D、widespread
答案
B
解析
本题难度不大, 通过上下文可知, prudent use的意思是“小心使用”的意思, 此外, 查词典也可知prudent的意思, 答案是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tZmd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
THOMASEDISONOnthenightof21October1931,millionsofAmericanstookpartinacoast-to-coastceremonytocommemorate
ListentoSarahtalkingtoafriendaboutasportscentre.Whatistheproblemwiththedifferentthingsatthesportscentre?F
Sharingtasksanddecisionsinthehomeleadsto______.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis______.
AllthefollowingqualitiesarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT______.Inparagraph3,"mayhisstores"probablymeans______.
HowOneSimpleMovementCanLetSliptheSecretsoftheMindBodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofal
AFindaPlacetoWorkonBImplementingaWorkableFilingSystemCWhatIsaGoodFilingSystemDHowtoInvestinaRollin
Formulatedin1823,theMonroeDoctrineassertedthattheAmericaswerenolongeropentoEuropeancolonization.
FriendsMayBeKeytoLivingLongerLookingforthesecretofalonglife?Lookcloselyatyourfriends.Newresearchsugges
HappyTherapy(诊疗)NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Hee
Accordingtothemostrecentresearchonparenting,caretakerstendtousethreestrategiesfordiscipliningchildren.Power
随机试题
头痛按摩时,点按()可以缓解巅顶痛。
新民主主义社会存在的五种经济成分中,掌握了主要经济命脉、居于领导地位的是()
Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral______ontheboundariesofthesetwocountries.
慢性颅内高压的主要临床表现为
在一项宫颈癌与口服避孕药关系的队列研究中,发现口服避孕药的女性宫颈癌的发病率为350.0/10万,而没有口服避孕药的发病率为70.0/10万:女性宫颈癌的发病率为125.0/10万。根据此资料计算相对危险度为
乌日,男,蒙古族,56岁,原任内蒙古自治区某研究所所长。2005年,乌日多次利用职务之便,将掌握的国家秘密文件非法倒卖给境外组织,情节较轻。请回答下列问题。下列关于办理本案的司法机关,说法正确的有哪些:
某IT业的高科技公司,选择激励对象时非常明显地向研发技术人员倾斜,这次的激励对象超过65%是以研发为主的有技术背景的人员,其次是管理和市场这些要害部门的高级人员,这样的选择应该是来源于该公司研发技术领先的战略地位。根据上述材料,回答下列问题。要保证激励
依据《中华人民共和国预防未成年人犯罪法》,下列选项中,学校应当及时与其父母或法定监护人取得联系的学生行为是()。
【2015年重庆双特.案例分析】陶行知当校长时,有一天看到一个学生用泥块砸自己班上的同学,就当场喝止他,并令他放学后到校长室去。放学后,陶行知回到校长室,这个学生已经等在门口了,一见面,陶行知掏出一块糖给他,说:“这是奖给你的,因为你按时来到了这里,而我却
2,5,9,19,37,75,()
最新回复
(
0
)